list of non democratic countries in the world 2020
These 46 LDCs are distributed among the following regions: In full presidential systems, the president is both head of state and head of government. The Democracy Index is an index compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), the research division of the Economist Group, a UK-based private company which publishes the weekly newspaper The Economist. But whether a government is democratic or non-democratic, the priority should be for its citizens to enjoy basic human rights. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. On democratic backsliding. The prime minister is the nation's active executive, but the monarch still has considerable political powers that can be used at their own discretion. And democracy is a recent achievement regardless of the measure used. We have one of the largest and most experienced analyst teams in the world. Vietnam Originally spelled Viet Nam, one of the non-democratic countries, this single-party socialist republic is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Many of these countries are located in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. In 2017, there were three countries in the former group (Libya, Yemen and South Sudan) and one in the latter (Bosnia and Herzegovina). [4], Full democracies are nations where civil liberties and fundamental political freedoms are not only respected but also reinforced by a political culture conducive to the thriving of democratic principles. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. But how many people enjoy democratic rights? 
States in which most power is exercised by the central government. Some of the criteria used to evaluate the 'democracy-ness' in various countries include these items: 1. Date: October 2022. By contrast, Malta was downgraded from a full democracy to a flawed democracy. Likewise, there are a few questions considered so important that a low score on them yields a penalty on the total score sum for their respective categories, namely: The five category indices, which are listed in the report, are then averaged to find the overall score for a given country. Some countries mostly located in Europe and the Americas are highly democratic: they have elected political leaders, elections are broadly free and fair, and most citizens have the right to vote. WebThe following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Presidential systems without a prime minister Angola Artsakh Benin Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Cyprus Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Gambia, The Ghana Guatemala Honduras Indonesia Kenya Liberia Malawi Maldives Mexico Nicaragua Nigeria Palau Almost all of them reside in just one country: China. Based on the data, many democracies are less than a generation old. Germany has a democracy index of 8.68, making it one of the top 15 countries among the 76 democratic countries measured by The Economist. Many of these countries are located in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. The people have absolute power and make all decisions themselves via direct votes. For example, the United States constitution and its amendments include such safeguards as the distribution of power among three branches of government (executive, judicial, legislative), the Bill of Rights, and the abolition of slavery. Help us do this work by making a donation. You can learn more about the approaches and which democracy measure may be best to answer your questions in our article explaining how researchers measure democracy. But it can have other benefits too: democratic countries seem better governed than autocracies, seem to grow faster, and foster more peaceful conduct within and between them. Note: this chart represent de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy. Around the world, 55 countries and territories do not allow any voting from abroad. By comparison, a republic is a government in which power is held by both the people and their elected representatives. As described in the report,[1] the Democracy Index produces a weighted average based on the answers to 60 questions, each one with either two or three permitted answers. Another billion people lived in liberal democracies, such as those living in Chile, South Korea, and the United States. It is more of a continuum of democratic measures in a government. As a result, those who say the U.S. is a republic and those who call it a democracy are both correct. Political leaders are elected and citizens have the right to vote there, but their rights to associate and express their opinions are limited, and elections are not entirely free and fair. WebIn 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary, and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. Our newsletters range from political and economic perspectives to the latest insights from our Chief Economist. The Economist (magazine) produces a list called the Democracy Index. Russia recorded the biggest democratic decline of any country in the world, falling 22 places down the ranking to 146th. [note 12]. Now, billions of people have them, In most countries, democracy is a recent achievement. Topping the list were Norway, New Zealand and Finland, while the U.K. ranked 18th. Only a few countries have been democratic for a long time and have been electoral democracies for three generations or more. Belarus, Gabon and Kazakhstan, where the prime minister is effectively the head of government and the president the head of state, are exceptions.
A larger group of countries have been electoral democracies for one to three generations. The chart shows that most electoral democracies are younger than its more senior citizens, relying on the Regimes of the World data. What local authorities do exist have few powers. 
There have also been recent setbacks, Some microstates are not considered in the calculation. "}.mw-parser-output .srn-white-background{background:#fff}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tr:hover{background:#eaf3ff}. 
The global average score fell to its lowest level since the index began in 2006. [32][33][dubious discuss] The head of state is a constitutional monarch who normally only exercises his or her powers with the consent of the government, the people and/or their representatives (except in emergencies, e.g. 2022. You only have access to basic statistics. Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes. WebThe following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Presidential systems without a prime minister Angola Artsakh Benin Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Cyprus Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Gambia, The Ghana Guatemala Honduras Indonesia Kenya Liberia Malawi Maldives Mexico Nicaragua Nigeria Palau Accessed April 06, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/681644/democracy-index-bottom-30/, OWID. Russia recorded the biggest democratic decline of any country in the world, falling 22 places down the ranking to 146th. This explorer seeks to make data on democracy easier to access and understand. WebThe overall index score is then calculated by averaging the scores of these five categories. There have also been recent setbacks, with many people losing political rights. WebOther non-democratic countries include Turkmenistan, the U.K., Cuba, Iraq and many others. Fill in the form below to access this free report. Almost 70% of countries covered by The Economist Intelligence Units Democracy Index recorded a decline in their overall score, as country after country locked down to protect lives from a novel coronavirus. 
For example, governments in some countries have forbidden parts of the population, such as women, to vote and stand in elections. These nations have a valid system of governmental checks and balances, an independent judiciary whose decisions are enforced, governments that function adequately, and diverse and independent media. Many countries became electoral autocracies, in which political leaders were chosen through elections, but citizens lacked additional freedoms to make those elections free and fair. A committee of the nation's military leaders controls the government for the duration of a state of emergency. Reports were published every two years until 2010 and annually thereafter. Measure of the state of democracy in 167 countries, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, "Democracy Index 2012: Democracy at a standstill", "Democracy Index 2010: Democracy in retreat", "More State than Nation: Lukashenko's Belarus", "Democracy Index 2015: Democracy in an age of anxiety", "Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine", "New report classifies US as a "flawed democracy" - Partisanship and Trump were to blame for the US's dismal ranking in the Economist's annual Democracy Index report", "The US has been downgraded to a "flawed democracy," but not just because of Trump", "Declining trust in government is denting democracy", "Democracy Index 2017: Free speech under attack", "Democracy Index 2019 A year of democratic setbacks and popular protest", "Taiwan most democratic country in East Asia: The Economist", "Democracy Index 2020: In sickness and in health? A state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. In these systems, the head of government is usually called the prime minister, chancellor or premier. The Democracy Index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. A federal absolute monarchy in which, different monarchies, or in this case, sheikhdoms fulfill both the duty of president and prime minister, although in actuality they are monarchs. Given these differences, it's easy to see why many people consider the U.S. a republic instead of a democracy. WebToday, only a handful of theocracies remain. The chart looks at electoral democratic institutions. Access China is the only single source of data, analysis and forecasts for the worlds largest emerging market at provincial and city levels. A myriad of democratic sub-types exist, including constitutional democracy, green democracy, demarchy, illiberal democracy, industrial democracy, and more. In 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary,[12] and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. The most recent theocracy to adopt a different form of government is Sudan, whose Islamic theocracy was replaced in 2019 by a (struggling) democracy. In these democracies, most young people have experienced authoritarian rule, and older people have lacked democratic political rights for most of their lives. WebBecause the worlds population grew faster than democracy spread, the total number of people without democratic rights is higher than ever. Regimes of the World distinguishes four types of political systems: closed autocracies, electoral autocracies, electoral democracies, and liberal democracies. Individual freedomsranging from the right to vote to freedom of expression and equality before the lawcan be affected by state or nonstate actors. Chart. Edgell, Amanda, Seraphine Maerz, Laura Maxwell, Richard Morgan, Juraj Medzihorsky, Matthew Wilson, Vanessa Boese, Sebastian Hellmeier, Jean Lachapelle, Patrik Lindenfors, Anna Lhrmann, and Staffan Lindberg. In such systems, the president has genuine executive authority, but the role of a head of government may be exercised by the prime minister. There are a few modifying dependencies, which are explained much more precisely than the main rule procedures. WebFreedom House rates peoples access to political rights and civil liberties in 210 countries and territories through its annual Freedom in the World report. [2] However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidency has been held simultaneously by the General Secretary of the Communist Party, the top leader in the one-party system who heads the Politburo and the Secretariat. Find out the latest opportunities available at Economist Intelligence. As a result, any given democracy will fit into many different subtypes. In fact, one scholar identified more than 2000 different variations of democracy. To generate the index, the Economist Intelligence Unit has a scoring system in which various experts are asked to answer 60 questions and assign each reply a number, with the weighted average deciding the ranking. Others, especially in Asia, are highly undemocratic. [2][3], The report is widely cited in the international press as well as in peer-reviewed academic journals. This statistic is not included in your account. What approaches do different researchers take? WebThe 10 most democratic nations in the world (2020): Norway (9.87) Iceland (9.58) Sweden (9.39) New Zealand (9.26) Finland (9.25) Ireland (9.24) Canada (9.22) Denmark (9.22) Australia (9.09) Switzerland (9.03) When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. In the 19th century, few people had democratic political rights. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. "30 Least Democratic Countries Worldwide According to The Democracy Index in 2022. Statista. WebThe 10 most democratic nations in the world (2020): Norway (9.87) Iceland (9.58) Sweden (9.39) New Zealand (9.26) Finland (9.25) Ireland (9.24) Canada (9.22) Denmark (9.22) Australia (9.09) Switzerland (9.03) Topping the list were Norway, New Zealand and Finland, while the U.K. ranked 18th. Invest with conviction, plan future strategy and mitigate risks with our independent macroeconomic and geopolitical insightsempowering a range of teams across global industries. Plus, as previously discussed, many political labels overlap with one another. States in which political power is by law concentrated within one political party whose operations are largely fused with the government hierarchy (as opposed to states where the law establishes a multi-party system but this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia). Following the Polity guidelines, we categorized all countries scoring from +6 to +10 as democracies, those from 6 to 10 as autocracies and everything in between as mixed.. Our work is guided by our principles of independence, world-class insights and rigorous analysis of the world around us. Those whose score lands between 6.01 and 8.00 are classified as flawed democracies. Date: October 2022. Web58 Semi-Consolidated Democracy: 58.33: 4.50: Croatia: 54 Semi-Consolidated Democracy: 54.17: 4.25: Czech Republic: 76 Consolidated Democracy: 75.60: 5.54: Estonia: 83 Consolidated Democracy: 83.33: 6.00: Georgia: 35 Transitional or Hybrid Regime: 34.52: 3.07: Hungary: 45 Transitional or Hybrid Regime: 44.64: 3.68: Owning about 20% of the worlds coffee market makes Vietnam the second largest producer of coffee in the world. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. The president is head of state and the prime minister is head of government, although the prime minister generally works under the discretion of the former more so than in a premier-presidential system. There are no checks, no balances, and no limits. In this comparison, a higher emphasis is placed on the public opinion and attitudes, as measured by surveys, but on the other hand, economic living-standards are not weighted as one criterion of democracy (as seemingly some other investigators have done). The number of countries that are autocratizing has been increasing: for 2022, ERT identifies 40 that were autocratizing an all-time high. Episodes of Regime Transformation Dataset (v13), In this chart, we identify the political systems of countries with the Regimes of the World data by political scientists Anna Lhrmann, Marcus Tannenberg, and Staffan Lindberg. Japan and South Korea were also upgraded again to a full democracy, while France and Portugal were once again relegated to flawed democracies. Around the world, 55 countries and territories do not allow any voting from abroad. There are many ways to measure democracy. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Topics. Understand a countrys political, policy and economic outlook with the worlds best forward-looking analysis and data. "30 least democratic countries worldwide according to the Democracy Index in 2022." Democratizing countries are classified analogously. The 2017 Democracy Index registered, at the time, the worst year for global democracy since 201011. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. The most recent theocracy to adopt a different form of government is Sudan, whose Islamic theocracy was replaced in 2019 by a (struggling) democracy. A frequent topic of debate in modern circles is whether the United States is actually a republic rather than a democracy. The following table lists the average of each country scored by geographic region. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/681644/democracy-index-bottom-30/, 30 least democratic countries worldwide according to the Democracy Index in 2022, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Distribution of Sunni and Shia amongst Muslim population in Iran & Saudi Arabia 2009, Democracy Index 2022: least democratic countries, Freedom score for political rights in Iran 2013-2021, Freedom score by political rights of electoral process in Iran 2021, Freedom score by political rights of political pluralism in Iran 2021, Freedom score by political rights of government functioning in Iran 2021, Likelihood of changing mind on chosen presidential candidate in Iran 2021, Opinion poll on presidential candidate vote in Iran 2021, Opinion poll on voter turn out for upcoming presidential election in Iran 2021, Presidential candidates registered and approved in Iran 1980-2021, Eligible and actual voters in Iran 1980-2021, Number of invalid votes in Iran 1981-2021, Share of votes received by election winner in Iran 1980-2021, Presidential election results in Iran 2021, Democracy Index: most democratic countries 2022, Share of people who agree direct democracy should be increased by country 2019, Share of people who agree technology will change democracy by country 2019, Perceptions on future improvements to democracy in Europe in 2019, Perceptions on emulating the United States in Europe in 2019, Perceptions on the political systems and citizen representation in Europe in 2019, Perceptions on political systems and corruption in Europe in 2019, Respondents who believe that democracy is compatible with religion MENA 2017-2018, Perception of democratic system in MENA 2017-2018, World population from 1825 to 2015, by political regime type, Freedom score for civil liberties in Israel 2000-2019, Satisfaction with the way democracy works in the Netherlands 2019, Respondents who believe in democratic system of government MENA by country 2017-2018, Respondents who view democracy positively MENA by country 2017-2018, Opinions on freedom to choose who to vote in Nigeria 2020, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. 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