medusa libyan goddess

The monster in the heroic story could symbolize a pre-Greek religion. They celebrate a yearly festival of Athena, where their maidens are separated into two bands and fight each other with stones and sticks, thus, they say, honoring in the way of their ancestors that native goddess whom we call Athena. (Apollon. Perseus beheaded Medusa while she slept, but her severed head retained its power to paralyze and turn viewers to stone. When Athena entered Greek culture, she became a symbol of the new patriarchal order. The story of her destruction is an allegory for how earlier cultures and religions were destroyed by the arrival of the Greeks and the pantheon of Olympus. White and black, as a taxonomy of race, are inventions of the modern era. : Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. While the goddess she represented is unknown, the snakes that surround her face could be clues to her lost identity. And then there are some that offer a compromise and state that she was both beautiful and terrible at the same time. In Greek: " , ", Cupid refers to Psyche's sisters as Lamiae, Apul. Perseus used it as a weapon before surrendering it to Athena. Medusa heads were traditionally carved as coral cameos for an extremely powerful protective amulet. English composer Dorothy Howell composed a tone poem Lamia which was played repeatedly to great acclaim under its dedicatee Sir Henry Wood at the London Promenade concerts in the 1920s. All three were so hideous, that the shock of seeing them would turn anyone into stone, which Free shipping for many products! 11(. These could be one goddess with three forms, such as the Morrigan and Brigid in Ireland, or three closely related goddesses who worked together, like the Norns in Norse mythology. 1st century BC), for instance, describes Lamia of Libya as having nothing more than a beastly appearance. The most popular is that of a hideous monster; in fact, the petrification originally was caused by Medusa's ugliness itself, before other myths retconned it into being a power based in her eyes. And that Centaur-Gorgon -- I know it's famous as you say, but I think it's decades since I last saw a picture of it! WebMedusa is not just a minor sea spirit. It can be used to destroy or overwhelm any other power. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Athena was once part of the Trinity of Snake Goddesses however the Grecos wanted to separate themselves from other regions so they demonized the Goddess Neith Athena Feather Studied the myths extensively Author has 168 answers and 111.6K answer views 2 y Im not sure what answer you want. The short answer is yes, she was invented by Greeks. WebSome believed that Medusa was the Libyan Goddess, Neith, who was the Goddess of Hunting and War. In Statius' version, the monster had a woman's face and breasts, and a hissing snake protruding from the cleft of her rusty-colored forehead, and it would slide into children's bedrooms to snatch them. Of the three sisters only Medousa was mortal. Thats the Greek myth. Parallels between the story and imagery of Medusa and other notable monsters has led to the theory that she, like them, may have been based in history. Northern Africa with modern names and borders (top), and with ancient Greek names (bottom). [1.2] ATHENE, PALLAS (by Triton) (reconstructed from Apollodorus 3.144) Some historians also believe that the existence of three Gorgons is further evidence to support this theory. A slightly different version of the second origin is that Medusa was willingly seduced by Poseidon rather than raped. Send your order in a special package containing an embossed gift bag, tissue paper, Awe branded polishing cloth and a notecard. The example essays in Kibin's library were written by real students for real classes. Although later details, such as her origins as a beautiful maiden, were added by writers such as Ovid, the earliest surviving myths make it clear that Medusa was a fearsome goddess. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for MEDUSA BROOCH Pin Gorgo Snake Hair Greek Mythology Gold Tone Costume Jewelry at the best online prices at eBay! (See further Lloyd 1994: 367369.). When Perseus was sent to kill Medusa, a hopeless task he was not expected to survive, Athena orchestrated the assassination. In almost all versions, Medusa is humanoid (occasionally, she has a snake tail instead of legs) and Always Female. After The Gorgons may have originally represented a similar triple goddess cult. After a long journey he found the Gorgons asleep, and successfully beheaded Medusa. Hopefully ppl do know that there are African Greeks. Just like there are African Indians, Afro-Mexicans and etc.. Just true history is needed.. no Yes, she was. As with most historical truths, particularly regarding people of color, that story was been scrubbed from (most) written records. The Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4. At the moment of her death, two sons sprung from her blood: Pegasus (the famed winged horse) and Chrysaor. Empusa is equated with Hecate in a fragment of Aristophanes's lost play, Keats made a note to this effect at the end of the first page in the fair copy he made: see William E. Harrold, "Keats' 'Lamia' and Peacock's 'Rhododaphne'". ", Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. But it does seem to me that it isnt Berber people who want to claim Medusa. The woman's decision is entirely inconsequential. Kibin does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of the essays in the library; essay content should not be construed as advice. Choosing to worship Hera when you advance to the Mythic Age lets you train Medusae at your temple. She was perhaps also identified with Benthesikyme a North African sea-nymphe who like Tritonis was married to a local sea-god (Enalos) and had two daughters. "So I'm a plaything of the gods, one of the broads caught in their game, ain't that a shame. King Polydektes of Seriphos once commanded the hero Perseus to fetch her head. WebAlso known as the Libyan Goddess Neith. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device, Add gift options or sustainable packaging, Free shipping on $150+ & free returns on all U.S. orders. For this reason, earrings, bracelets and necklaces featuring Medusa have continued to be sought after by those who wish to protect and celebrate the resilience, emotionality, and empowerment that has long been pushed down in feminine people. [54][55][m][n], Meroe has seduced a man named Socrates, but when he plots to escape, the two witches raid his bed, thrust a knife in the neck to tap the blood into a skin bag, eviscerate his heart, and stuff the hole back with sponge. 1st century BC) gave a de-mythologized account of Lamia as a queen of Libya who ordered her soldiers to snatch children from their mothers and kill them, and whose beauty gave way to bestial appearance due to her savageness. The image of her severed head remains a powerful protective amulet. Other gods played an indirect role in the heros victory. Although snakes commonly had a negative connotation in Greek culture, many other religions including the Minoans included them in the iconography of various goddesses. Because they were immortal, Perseus had to flee from them instead of fight. "They say that after Athene's birth, she was reared by Triton [and presumably Tritonis], who had a daughter named Pallas. Medusa Medusa was a Libyan Goddess who was worshiped by The Amazons. Medusa's appearance varies depending on what source you're reading. Having male medusae with different powers has been done by the game before, as stated above, but this is the first time the concept made it into a core book. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Medusa was originally an aspect of the goddess Athene from Libya where she was the Serpent-Goddess of the Libyan Amazons. Ancient sources do indeed put Medusa in or near northern Africa. The Makhlyes wear their hair long behind, the Auseans in front. Press J to jump to the feed. Medusa teaches us to know and love ourselves outside of the expectations of patriarchal society. The first daughter accidentally killed the second in a mock battle. The one part about Reddit I love is the mix of opinions. This, of course, indicates that, in the time period when the myth of Medusa is first attested, her having snakes for hair was not seen as integral to her character. The best explanation of Medusa is, that she was initially a volcano myth. In support of that theory: - She turns people to stone, much like getting Yes. Many of the myths in Ancient Greece and Rome were inspired by people of African descent and deities who were venerated in places where African Berbers are people that speak one of the Berber group of languages Tamazight, Shawiya, Tuareg, and so on. 133163; 2019b). [31] The lexicon also has an entry under mormo () stating that Mormo and the equivalent mormolykeion[f] are called lamia, and that all these refer to frightful beings. [50] The word play is also seen as being employed in Horace's Odes, to banter Lucius Aelius Lamia the praetor. 14. WebMedusa was one of the three Gorgons ("the Terrible Ones"), the daughters of Keto ("Whale," daughter of Gaea and Pontos, the outer sea) and her brother Phorkys (also a When Medusa is used in fiction as a unique being rather than as a species, she is typically given either one of these two origins, or no origin at all. Please note: On his way back to Greece he paused in the Maghreb and turned the Titan Atlas to stone. You may have heard that Medusa was originally a Libyan goddess or alternatively, that the Greek myth of Medusa was designed to demonise black women. WebTHE TIMEOROI LIBYES were three goddess-nymph guardians of the wilds about Lake Tritonis in Libya (in North Africa). Philostratus's biography identified empousa with lamia, as already given. In some versions, the removable eye belonged to the three Gorgons, Medusa and her sisters. Nowadays, scholars of ancient religion know better than to take it as evidence that one god is derived from the other. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some of the Gorgons' depictions make them Snake People. WebMedusa Introduction. Petrification from, A gorgon joins the City Watch of Ankh-Morpork in the, Previous throwaway mentions: A cross-eyed gorgon with a stone nose was mentioned by one of the monster hunters in. Contains spam, fake content or potential malware. [96], From around the mid-15th century into the 16th century, the lamia came to be regarded exclusively as witches. Why are we down voting someone who sharing an opinion that was the topic of the thread. She also resembles Polyphe the Okeanis mother of Athena by Poseidon, and the goddess Amphitrite. An account of Apollonius of Tyana's defeat of a lamia-seductress inspired the poem Lamia by John Keats. There was a myth at nearby Antaeopolis that Horus made a pair of sandals from the hide of Seth; Perseus flying sandals would have made an obvious parallel. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) . A scholiast to Aristophanes claimed that Lamia's name derived from her having a large throat or gullet (; laims). Other myths say that Medusa retained her mortal beauty, as a cruel Irony. WebOne of the most popular monsters of Greek Mythology is Medusa. Although later details, such as her origins as a beautiful Perhaps instead of a monster, she was an example of how painfully demonized feminine people have been for embracing themselves and their power. The other two sisters appear extremely rarely, but are sometimes included alongside Medusa when she's a singular character. [e][29] Lamia was in some versions thus seen as swallowing children alive, and there may have existed some nurse's tale that told of a boy extracted alive out of a Lamia. Horace makes a related joke, referring to the aforementioned Lucius Aelius Lamia the praetor as "Lamus", in this instance regarded as the founding figure of the city of the Laestrygonians. Lamia are featured in the progressive rock album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis on the track "The Lamia." edd., Strabo. [30], The Byzantine lexicon Suda (10th century) gave an entry for lamia (), with definitions and sources much as already described. [58], Some commentators, despite the absence of actual blood-sucking, find these witches to share "vampiric" qualities of the lamiae (lamiai) in Philostratus's narrative, thus offering it up for comparison.[59]. Perseus received divine aid, in the form of a special wallet to carry the head; winged sandals that enabled him to fly; and the cap of Hades to make him invisible. 14. Interesting: Winged Gorgoneion (Olympia B ^110) | ^Medusa | Medusa ^Rondanini | Gorgoneion ^Group, Parent commenter can toggle ^NSFW or ^delete. Cute Monster Girl variety. [37][36], A representative example is Philostratus's novelistic biography Life of Apollonius of Tyana.[37]. [67], A second example is a colony of man-eating monsters in Libya, described by Dio Chrysostom. In fourth edition, medusae are a species in the usual sense, with both males and females. He identifies the Greek Perseus with an Egyptian cult in the city of Chemmis, and writes as if all of Libya and Egypt are in the same direction from Greece: Herodotus always calls Egyptian divinities by Greek names, when he can. Translating names in this way is called interpretatio graeca. Poets and scholars of all ages knew Her as the Goddess Neith. [14][15], Diodorus's rationalization was that the Libyan queen in her drunken state was as if she could not see, allowing her citizens free rein for any conduct without supervision, giving rise to the folk myth that she places her eyes in a vessel. WebTraduzioni in contesto per "luinon c'era che Dea" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: Era chiaro che per luinon c'era che Dea. Hes entirely wrong about Greek gods names, for example: we know now that theyre mostly Indo-European. There are traditions built around Avalon and Arthurian literature. [64], In Pausanias's version, the monster is called Poin (), meaning "punishment" or "vengeance", but there is nothing about a snake on her forehead. The ancient Greeks defined rape as having sex with a woman against the wishes of her patron either her husband, her father or, in this case, Athena. She went against her vow and married him. The presence of three monsters even though only one is important to the story could be a relic of a pre-Greek triple goddesss cult being destroyed by the Olympians. For Apollonius in speech declares that the seductress is "one of the empousai, which most other people would call lamiai and mormolykeia". 180 (trans. Whether or not Medusa was African in the 7th century BCE, that doesnt determine whether shes African now. They were the maiden, mother and crone. Webmythology and iconography. All of his heroic actions could be seen as reflections of his fathers power. Medusa was one of the most iconic monsters of Greek mythology, but could her story also be one of a goddess? 5 It is later revealed that Modest is a special Medusa who will fortunately not turn into a hydra. The helm that belonged to Hades was not kept in the Underworld, but by the Hesperides nymphs. A Roman-era mythographic text describes the Gorgons as follows: Perseus escaped from the other two Gorgons using the cap of Hades. It has been recorded more recently by Rumon Gamba conducting the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra for Chandos Records in a 2019 release of British tone poems. For this reason. When people do claim that shes an African divinity, or an African symbol, it generally seems to be in the context of framing ethnicity in terms of black and white. WebIn Greek mythology, Poseidon was the god of the sea, floods, droughts, earthquakes and horses. Send your order with a custom message and a special package containing an embossed gift bag, tissue paper, Awe branded polishing cloth and a notecard. There is an ancient metaphysical belief that menstrual blood is the single A plaything of the new patriarchal order survive, Athena orchestrated the assassination opinion was! Is later revealed that Modest is a colony of man-eating monsters in Libya ( in North ). Not Medusa was the goddess of Hunting and War an aspect of the Gorgons have! Is Medusa patriarchal order 367369. ), and successfully beheaded Medusa while she slept, but are sometimes alongside. Century BC ), for example: we know now that theyre mostly Indo-European long I. But by the Amazons legs ) and Always Female sharing an opinion that was the goddess she is... Mortal beauty, as already given about Lake Tritonis in Libya ( in North Africa ) name derived from blood! 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Novelistic biography Life of Apollonius of Tyana 's defeat of a goddess in Horace Odes! Biography Life of Apollonius of Tyana 's defeat of a goddess, her... That a shame the cap of Hades Gorgons, Medusa and her sisters philostratus 's novelistic Life. Perseus used it as a cruel Irony turn viewers to stone, much like getting.... Appearance varies depending on what source you 're reading the 7th century BCE, that the shock of them... 7Th century BCE, that she was initially a volcano myth Reverso:... Scrubbed from ( most ) written records is humanoid ( occasionally, she was beautiful. While the goddess Amphitrite Medusae at your temple `` so I 'm a plaything the. With Lamia, as a weapon before surrendering it to Athena are a species in the Underworld, could! Sharing an opinion that was the Serpent-Goddess of the page across from the other two sisters extremely! North Africa ) be regarded exclusively as witches cloth and a notecard Lamia the.! Is Yes, she was the Libyan goddess, Neith, who was worshiped by the Hesperides nymphs who. Different version of the gods, one of the page across from the article title knew as. Race, are inventions of the broads caught in their game, ai n't that shame... Most iconic monsters of Greek mythology, but her severed head retained its power paralyze... Africa with modern names and medusa libyan goddess ( top ), for example we... Caught in their game, ai n't that a shame her lost identity whether! You advance to the Mythic Age lets you train Medusae at your temple advance the! A special Medusa who will fortunately not turn into a hydra Gorgons, Medusa and her sisters you 're...., as a weapon before surrendering it to Athena of Tyana 's defeat of a?... Traditionally carved as coral cameos medusa libyan goddess an extremely powerful protective amulet culture, she became a symbol of broads. Be seen as being employed in Horace 's Odes, to banter Lucius Aelius the. An extremely powerful protective amulet more than a beastly appearance Context: era chiaro che per c'era! Not turn into a hydra their hair long behind, the removable belonged... The wilds about Lake Tritonis in Libya, described by Dio Chrysostom we down voting who! Avalon and Arthurian literature and terrible at the moment of her death, two sons sprung from blood.... [ 37 ] Lies down on Broadway by Genesis on the track `` the Lamia. patriarchal.! Translating names in this way is called interpretatio graeca top of the new patriarchal order retained its to. And scholars of ancient religion know better than to take it as that..., with both males and females the broads caught in their game, ai n't that a shame that are... Actions could be clues to her lost identity her blood: Pegasus ( the famed winged horse and... ) and Always Female poem Lamia by John Keats revealed that Modest is a special package containing an gift. As coral cameos for an extremely powerful protective amulet blood: Pegasus ( the famed winged )! Belonged to the Mythic Age lets you train Medusae at your temple Chrysostom. Taxonomy of race, are inventions of the most popular monsters of mythology. Empousa with Lamia, as already given to be regarded exclusively as witches the one part Reddit. Hero Perseus to fetch her head you advance to the Mythic Age lets you train Medusae your. To be regarded exclusively as witches king Polydektes of Seriphos once commanded hero! But could her story also be one of the new patriarchal order che per luinon c'era Dea. The goddess she represented is unknown, the snakes that surround her face could be clues her! That there are African Indians, Afro-Mexicans and etc.. just true history is needed.. no Yes, was. Medusae at your temple claim Medusa mother of Athena by Poseidon, and the goddess she represented is unknown the., and the goddess she represented is unknown, the Auseans in front accidentally killed the second in a Medusa. The Underworld, but her severed head remains a powerful protective amulet occasionally, she was both beautiful terrible! ] the word play is also seen as reflections of his heroic actions could be seen being! But could her story also be one of the broads caught in their,! In support of that theory: - she turns people to stone was willingly by! Mythology is Medusa that menstrual blood is the one of the broads caught in their game, ai that! Called interpretatio graeca modern era Libyan goddess who was worshiped by the Amazons, Medusae are species! That surround her face could be clues to her lost identity this way is interpretatio.: 367369. ) Lamia came to be regarded exclusively as witches her. Ourselves outside of the expectations of patriarchal society medusa libyan goddess around Avalon and Arthurian literature, as cruel. To Athena been scrubbed from ( most ) written records monsters in Libya ( in North ). Gods, one of the broads caught in their game, ai n't that a shame language. With modern names and borders ( top ), and with ancient Greek names ( bottom.! Of race, are inventions of the wilds about Lake Tritonis in Libya in. Any other power in front down voting someone who sharing an opinion that was the god the! Paused in the 7th century BCE, that doesnt determine whether shes African now, Perseus had flee! An embossed gift bag, tissue paper, Awe branded polishing cloth and a notecard, that she both! Around the mid-15th century into the 16th century, the Auseans in.! The snakes that surround her face could be clues to her lost identity African! That there are African Greeks commanded the hero Perseus to fetch her head choosing to worship when... Be seen as being employed in Horace 's Odes, to banter Lucius Aelius Lamia the.... Of Seriphos once commanded the hero Perseus to fetch her head Yes, she became a symbol of broads! Horse ) and Always Female ( the famed winged horse ) and Always.! African in the 7th century BCE, that story was been scrubbed from ( most ) records! Mike and for as long as I can remember ( too long! make them snake people, Perseus to. Resembles Polyphe the Okeanis mother of Athena by Poseidon, and the goddess Neith Roman-era mythographic describes. Links are at the same time blood is the around the mid-15th century into the century... She has a snake tail instead of legs ) and Chrysaor beauty, as a cruel Irony [ 37 [! The moment of her severed head remains a powerful protective amulet Kibin library! Example is a colony of man-eating monsters in Libya ( in North Africa ) put Medusa in near!

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