nathan bedford forrest siblings

[15] John Allan Wyeth, who served in an Alabama regiment under Forrest, described it as a one-room building with a loft and no windows. His eulogy was delivered by his recent spiritual mentor, former Confederate chaplain George Tucker Stainback, who declared in his eulogy: "Lieutenant-General Nathan Bedford.. 05 Feb 2023 19:31:11 Nathan Bedford Forrest Title Lieutenant General War & Affiliation Civil War / Confederate Date of Birth - Death July 13, 1821 - October 29, 1877 Nathan Bedford Forrest, one of the most polarizing figures of the Civil War era, was born July 13, 1821 in Chapel Hill, Tennessee - a small town on the Duck River. White Americans who made up the KKK hoped to persuade black voters that returning to their pre-war state of bondage was in their best interest. Bedford Forrest, the great Confederate cavalry officer, died at 7:30 o'clock this evening at the residence of his brother, Col. Jesse Forrest. If you read Eddy W. Davison's "Nathan Bedford Forrest: In Search of the Enigma," on page 464 and 474-475, you can see that Forrest not only publicly disavowed the KKK and worked to terminate it, but in August 1874, Forrest "volunteered to help 'exterminate' those men responsible for the continued violence against the blacks." After the murder of four blacks by a lynch mob after they were . [243] On March 10, 2012, it was vandalized, and the bronze bust of the general disappeared. [4] Forrest was born in Oxford, Mississippi, in 1871. In Georgia, blacks and Republicans also faced a lot of violence. [190], On July 7, 2015, the Memphis City Council unanimously voted to remove the statue of Forrest from Health Sciences Park, and to return the remains of Forrest and his wife to Elmwood Cemetery. Nathan Bedford Forrest. He married Mary Frances Bassler on 19 November 1930, in Cook, Illinois, United States. August 12, 2021. [70] Like several others under Bragg's command, he urged an immediate follow-up attack to recapture Chattanooga, which had fallen a few weeks before. [162][163] After only a year as Grand Wizard, in January 1869, faced with an ungovernable membership employing methods that seemed increasingly counterproductive, Forrest dissolved the Klan, ordered their costumes destroyed,[164] and withdrew from participation. They commissioned him as a lieutenant colonel and authorized him to recruit and train a battalion of Confederate mounted rangers. Grant wrote in his memoirs that Forrest, in his report of the battle, had "left out the part which shocks humanity to read". Grant . [132], Forrest reportedly died from acute complications of diabetes at the Memphis home of his brother Jesse on October 29, 1877. [241] Barbour refused to denounce the honor. Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest was a skilled Confederate cavalry leader during the Civil War who served in the west and was a master of mobile warfare. [68] Gould shot Forrest in the hip, and Forrest mortally stabbed Gould. Nathan Bedford Forrest Civil War Print, Gallery Of Gettysburg Brand New $6.40 endzonecards23 (2,459) 100% Was: $8.00 20% off or Best Offer +$5.00 shipping Sponsored General Nathan Bedford Forrest Framed Limited Edition Print "That Devil Forrest" Pre-Owned $350.00 lefor-4928 (0) 0% or Best Offer +$12.45 shipping Sponsored Despite having no formal military training, Forrest rose from the rank of private to lieutenant. [80] Booth and his adjutant were killed in the battle, leaving Fort Pillow under the command of Major William Bradford. The Confederate States of America a slave narrator cites Nathan Bedford Forrest as the leader of a Confederate army that massacred hundreds of freed slaves in the North shortly after the Civil War, possibly an alternate reference to the Fort Pillow Massacre. Local lawyer and radio host Rose Sanders said, "Glorifying Nathan B. Forrest here is like glorifying a Nazi in Germany. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Nathan became wealthy in the 1850s as a cotton planter and slave trader: he was based in Memphis, Tennessee but owned land in western Tennessee and northern Mississippi. Although the KKK appears in several fictions (for example, Absalom! [55], Promoted on July 21, 1862, to brigadier general, Forrest was given command of a Confederate cavalry brigade. In the hasty retreat, they stripped off commemorative badges that read "Remember Fort Pillow" to avoid goading the Confederate force pursuing them.[111]. Forrest became well known for his early use of maneuver tactics as applied to a mobile horse cavalry deployment. [16] William Forrest worked as a blacksmith in Tennessee until 1834, when he moved with his family to Salem, Mississippi. [169] The Democratic Party platform denounced the Reconstruction Acts as unconstitutional, void, and revolutionary. Nearly ruined as the result of this failure, Forrest spent his final days running an eight-hundred-acre farm on land he leased on President's Island in the Mississippi River, where he and his wife lived in a log cabin. Nathan Bedford Forrest died in Memphis, Tennessee on October 29, 1877. [143] James R. Crowe stated, "After the order grew to large numbers we found it necessary to have someone of large experience to command. 5.] Newspaper correspondent Sylvanus Cadwallader, who traveled with Grant for three years during his campaigns, wrote that Forrest "was the only Confederate cavalryman of whom Grant stood in much dread". It is reported that he had killed seven persons with this sword during the war. When he expressed his opinion to one of General Forrest's granddaughters, she replied after a pause, "You know, we never thought much of Mr. Lincoln in my family". In honor of Gen. Forrest's unwavering defense of Selma, the great state of Alabama, and the Confederacy, this memorial is dedicated. [247] The City Council then voted on December 20, 2017, to sell Health Sciences Park to Memphis Greenspace, a new non-profit corporation not subject to the Heritage Protection Act, which removed the statue and another of Jefferson Davis that same evening. Forrest was known for his leadership of Confederate cavalry raiders during the war, leading them at the Fort Pillow massacre of 1864 and in numerous raids on Union supply lines. In 1866, Forrest and C.C. I think it is the best government in the world, if administered as it was before the war. Nathan Bedford Forrest passed away in the Memphis home of his brother Jesse on October 29, 1877. [114] He continued to oppose U.S. Army efforts in the West for the remainder of the war. The Nathan Bedford Forrest statue was removed along Interstate 65 on Tuesday, December 7, 2021, during in Nashville, Tenn. A few vehicles left the site and the security guard locked the gate. Nathan Bedford Forrest (13 Juli 1821 - 29 Oktober 1877) adalah seorang jenderal Tentara Konfederasi pada Perang Saudara Amerika dan pemimpin Ku Klux Klan berpengaruh pasca-perang. The Model 1840 was known as the wristbreaker. Morton. 1887-1961. On November 4, 1864, during the Battle of Johnsonville, the Confederates shelled the city, sinking three gunboats and nearly thirty other ships and destroying many tons of supplies. General Forrest graduated from the Air Corps Tactical School in December 1939 with duty to the 17th Bombardment Group from December 1939 to February 1941 . Their great-grandfather, Shadrach Forrest, moved between 1730 and 1740 from Virginia to North Carolina, where his son and grandson were born; they moved to Tennessee in 1806. nathan bedford forrest statue 85 Nathan Bedford Forrest Premium High Res Photos Browse 85 nathan bedford forrest stock photos and images available or search for nathan bedford forrest statue to find more great stock photos and pictures. Gen. Samuel D. Sturgis at the Battle of Brices Crossroads in northeastern Mississippi. Nathan Bedford Forrest statue.jpg 2,048 1,536; 1.03 MB. [181], In response to the Pole-Bearers speech, the Cavalry Survivors Association of Augusta, the first Confederate organization formed after the war, called a meeting in which Captain F. Edgeworth Eve gave a speech expressing strong disapproval of Forrest's remarks promoting inter-ethnic harmony, ridiculing his faculties and judgment and berating the woman who gave Forrest flowers as "a mulatto wench". Nathan Bedford Forrest died in 1877 from health complications related to his diabetes, leaving behind a legacy of racism, first as a slave trader, then as a soldier in the Confederate Army where he became one of the south's greatest military strategists, and following the Civil War when he joined the KKK and became a grand wizard of one of the . He used his cavalry troops as mounted infantry and often deployed artillery as the lead in battle, thus helping to "revolutionize cavalry tactics",[3] although the Confederate high command is seen by some commentators to have underappreciated his talents. Laying down the body, Forrest spread his handkerchief over his dead brother's face and, calling on a member of his escort to remain with the corpse, he mounted his horse and said to those who were present: "Follow me.". [37] They had two children, William Montgomery Bedford Forrest (18461908), who enlisted at the age of 15 and served alongside his father in the war, and a daughter, Fanny (18491854), who died in childhood. [225] Though it was a novel and succinct condensation of the military principles of mass and maneuver, Bruce Catton writes of the spurious quote: Do not, under any circumstances whatever, quote Forrest as saying 'fustest' and 'mostest'. [30][44], Public debate surrounded Tennessee's decision to join the Confederacy, and both the Confederate and United States armies recruited soldiers from the state. [24] In 1859, he bought two large cotton plantations in Coahoma County, Mississippi and a half-interest in another plantation in Arkansas;[25] by October 1860, he owned at least 3,345 acres in Mississippi. [4] While scholars generally acknowledge Forrest's skills and acumen as a cavalry leader and military strategist, he is a controversial figure in U.S. history for his role in the massacre of several hundred U.S. Army soldiers at Fort Pillow, a majority of them black, coupled with his role following the war as a leader of the Klan. [140] The organization had grown to the point that an experienced commander was needed, and Forrest was well-suited to assume the role. By then, all were fully armed with captured U.S. Army weapons. [80] By 3:30 pm, Forrest had concluded that the U.S. troops could not hold the fort; thus, he ordered a flag of truce raised and demanded that the fort be surrendered. Tom Hanks' title character in the film Forrest Gump remarks in one scene that his mother named him after Nathan Bedford Forrest and "we was related to him in some way". Beliefs/Organizations. [13] His blacksmith father was of English descent, and most of his biographers state that his mother was of Scotch-Irish descent, but the Memphis Genealogical Society says that she was of English descent. In 2013, Forrest Park in Memphis was renamed the Health Sciences Park amid substantial controversy. Removing the bust of Nathan Bedford Forrest from the capitol would move us a step closer toward ensuring that the history we choose to celebrate and honor in our public spaces reflects respect and . Obelisks in his memory were placed at his birthplace in Chapel Hill, Tennessee and at Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park near Camden.[195]. Now often recast as "Getting there firstest with the mostest",[224] this misquote first appeared in a New York Tribune article written to provide colorful comments in reaction to European interest in Civil War generals. A Confederate general and Ku Klux Klan 'Grand Wizard' has been exhumed and moved from a park where a statue of him once stood in Memphis, Tennessee. But there is more to the story than that. [121], In the spring of 1865, Forrest led an unsuccessful defense of the state of Alabama against Wilson's Raid. After serving as the president of the Selma, Marion and Memphis Railroad, he settled on managing a plantation manned by convict labour. 7,500. A bust sculpted by Jane Baxendale is on display at the Tennessee State Capitol building in Nashville. DEO VINDICE". Nathaniel Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821-October 29, 1877) was a Confederate Army general during the American Civil War. His father, a blacksmith, died and left young Forrest to fend for his six younger siblings and mother on their farm. Although he could not change the course for the confederate loss to the union, he did . Booth. Instead, he noted that the state legislature would not likely approve the plate anyway. [218] U.S. Army General William Tecumseh Sherman called him "that devil Forrest" in wartime communications with Ulysses S. Grant and considered him "the most remarkable man our civil war produced on either side".[219][220][4]. [171], Forrest testified before the Congressional investigation of Klan activities on June 27, 1871. At this, his last public appearance, he made what The New York Times described as a "friendly speech"[178][179] during which, when offered a bouquet by a young black woman, he accepted them,[180] thanked her and kissed her on the cheek. [32] Although he was not formally educated, Forrest was able to read and write in clear and grammatical English. MEMPHIS, Tenn., Oct. [120] A portion of his command, now dismounted, was surprised and captured in their camp at Verona, Mississippi on December 25, 1864, during a raid of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad by a brigade of Brig. Forrest spoke in the encouragement of black advancement and endeavored to be a proponent for espousing peace and harmony between black and white Americans. General Nathan Bedford Forrest Vest Sells For Amazing Price. . Streight had orders to cut the Confederate railroad south of Chattanooga, Tennessee to seal off Bragg's supply line and force him to retreat into Georgia. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 77 acres (0.31 km 2) of the Okolona battlefield. . Nathan Bedford Forrest (1821-1877) was a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). His mother, Miriam, then married James Horatio Luxton, of Marshall, Texas, in 1843 and gave birth to four more children.[36]. Their fort turned out to be a great slaughter pen. You have been good soldiers. Gen. James Chalmers, attacked and recaptured Fort Pillow. We chose General Forrest". Confederate States Army general and Ku Klux Klan leader (1821-1877), This article is about the Confederate general. [73][74][75], On December 4, 1863, Forrest was promoted to the rank of major general. Forrest carried a model 1840 officer's cavalry sword from Horstmann and Sons of Philadelphia. The white men fared but little better. [109] When Sturgis's Federal army came upon the crossroads, they collided with Forrest's cavalry. [227] Forrest's claim that the Fort Pillow massacre was an invention of U.S. reporters is contradicted by letters written by Confederate soldiers to their own families, which described extreme brutality on the part of Confederate troops. 1825 Pilot Knob Road. "[255], On June 3, 2021, the remains of Forrest and his wife were exhumed from their burial place in the park, where they had been for over a century, to be reburied in Columbia, Tennessee. The bodies of General Nathan Bedford Forrest . As a slave trader how many slaves did Nathan Bedford Forrest sell? (Memphis, Tenn.) 18471886, July 06, 1875, Image 1", "Ex-Confederates: Meeting of Cavalry Survivor's Association", "Confederate Veterans on Forrest: 'Unworthy of a Southern gentleman', "Council begins process of removing Nathan Bedford Forrest's remains", "Memphis removes Confederate statues from Downtown parks", "Memphis to Jefferson Davis: 'Na na na na, hey, hey, goodbye', "Bust of Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest Is Unveiled", "Arnold Engineering Development Center, Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee: An Air Force Materiel Command Test Facility", "Confederate soldiers have their own medal of honor", "Florida High School Keeps KKK Founder's Name", "Confederate general's name removed from Army's road", "Soldier turned down film job to fight, die in Korea", "Forrest Hall: The Evolution of Middle Tennessee's Mascot", "Forrest Hall Name Change Decision Delayed", "Commission denies MTSU's request to change the name of Forrest Hall", "Hank Aaron replaces Confederate general in school name", "May 1, 1863 [No. On May 9, 1865, at Gainesville, Forrest read his farewell address to the men under his command, urging them to "submit to the powers to be, and to aid in restoring peace and establishing law and order throughout the land. [90] Forrest's men were alleged to have set fire to a U.S. barracks with wounded U.S. Army soldiers inside[91][92] In defense of their actions, Forrest's men insisted that the U.S. soldiers, although fleeing, kept their weapons and frequently turned to shoot, forcing the Confederates to keep firing in self-defense. [82][83][84] According to historians John Cimprich and Bruce Tap, although their numbers were roughly equal, two-thirds of the black U.S. Army soldiers were killed, while only a third of the whites were killed. McCreanor contracted to finish the Memphis & Little Rock Railroad, including a right-of-way that passed over the ridge. Report of the Sub-committee", "Abraham Lincoln to Cabinet, Tuesday, May 03, 1864 (Fort Pillow massacre)", "Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest and the KKK", "General Nathan Bedford Forrest Versus the Ku Klux Klan", "Memphis daily appeal. . Forrest assisted in maintaining order. 200. There, with the labor of over a hundred prison convicts, he grew corn, potatoes, vegetables, and cotton profitably, but his health steadily declined. "Preserve untarnished the reputation you have so nobly won". On April 21, Capt. Joe Rondone/The Commercial Appeal/USA Today Network CNN Crews have started to. [207] In 2008, the Duval County School Board voted 52 against a push to change the name of Nathan Bedford Forrest High School in Jacksonville. The group was a loose collection of local factions throughout the former Confederacy that used violence and the threat of violence to maintain white control over the newly enfranchised formerly enslaved people. In 1978, Middle Tennessee State University abandoned imagery it had formerly used (in 1951, the school's yearbook, The Midlander, featured the first appearance of Forrest's likeness as MTSU's official mascot) and MTSU president M. G. Scarlett removed the General's image from the university's official seal. He was not as successful in railroad promotion as in war, and, under his direction, the company went bankrupt. Nathan Bedford Forrest Bust.jpg 2,150 2,688; 2.22 MB. [99] President Abraham Lincoln asked his cabinet for opinions as to how the United States should respond to the massacre. I think people may make insensitive comments. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he raised a cavalry and fought with. Nathan Bedford Forrest had two brothers who also served as Confederate officers during the Civil War: Colonel Jeffrey Edward Forrest and Lieutenant Colonel Jesse Anderson Forrest. [12][13] Forrest was the first son of Mariam (Beck) and William Forrest. The historical record does not support his repeated denials that he knew a massacre was taking place or that he even knew a massacre had occurred at all. [56] In December 1862, Forrest's veteran troopers were reassigned by General Braxton Bragg to another officer against his protest. Avoiding attack by never staying in one place long, Forrest eventually led his troops during the spring and summer of 1864 on raids into west Tennessee, as far north as the banks of the Ohio River in southwest Kentucky and into north Mississippi. can t use carpenter's workbench skyrim; how long does it take a rat to starve to death; cowboy hat making supplies; why would i get a letter from circuit clerk This is the story of the Confederate cavalry leader that Shelby Foote called one of the authentic geniuses produced by the American Civil War. Born into a poor settler family, Nathan had a twin sister, Fanny. When he received news of Lee's surrender, Forrest surrendered as well. The crowd of mourners was estimated to include 20,000 people. [81] Forrest's men immediately took over the fort, while U.S. Army soldiers retreated to the lower bluffs of the river, but the USS New Era did not come to their rescue. Klansmen took their orders from their former Confederate officers. [98] The 226 U.S. Army troops taken prisoner at Fort Pillow were marched under guard to Holly Springs, Mississippi and then convoyed to Demopolis, Alabama. [239], A 2011 Mississippi license plate proposal to honor him by the Sons of Confederate Veterans revived tensions and raised objections from Mississippi NAACP chapter president Derrick Johnson, who compared Forrest to Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein. [208] In 2013, the board voted 70 to begin the process to rename the school. Forrest was elevated in Memphiswhere he lived and diedto the status of folk hero. The aphorism was addressed and corrected as "Ma'am, I got there first with the most men" by a New York Times story in 1918. Nathan Bedford Forrest Wizard of the Saddle (7222843292).jpg 750 1,050; 290 KB. [242], In 2000, a monument to Forrest was unveiled in Selma, Alabama. [51][52] Forrest arranged for heavy ordnance machinery, including a new cannon rifling machine and fourteen cannons, as well as parts from the Nashville Armory, to be sent to Atlanta for use by the Confederate Army. Mary Frances . Forrest was blamed for the slaughter in the U.S. press, and this news may have strengthened the United States's resolve to win the war. [93] The rebels said the U.S. flag was still flying over the fort, which indicated that the force had not formally surrendered. Former Memphis Mayor Willie Herenton, who is black, blocked the move. Forrest passed away on October 29, 1877. [76] On March 25, 1864, Forrest's cavalry raided the town of Paducah, Kentucky in the Battle of Paducah, during which Forrest demanded the surrender of U.S. [50], A few days after the Confederate surrender of Fort Donelson, with the fall of Nashville to U.S. forces imminent, Forrest took command of the city. This unit, which varied in size from 40 to 90 men, constituted the elite of his cavalry. [102] The Chicago Tribune said Forrest and his brothers were "slave drivers and woman whippers", while Forrest himself was described as "mean, vindictive, cruel, and unscrupulous". [158] Author Andrew Ward, however, writes, "In the spring of 1867, Forrest and his dragoons launched a campaign of midnight parades; 'ghost' masquerades; and 'whipping' and even 'killing Negro voters and white Republicans, to scare blacks off voting and running for office'". The association voted unanimously to amend its constitution to expressly forbid publicly advocating for or hinting at any association of white women and girls as being in the same classes as "females of the negro race". Needing to make money to support his mother and siblings, Forrest went into business with his uncle, Jonathan Forrest, in . [249][250], As of 2019, Nathan Bedford Forrest Day was still observed in Tennessee, though some Democrats in the state had attempted to change the law, which required Tennessee's governor to sign a proclamation honoring the holiday. Nathan Unhealthy Forest Essay. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Tennessee Historical Commission denied removal on October 21, 2016, under the authority granted it by the Tennessee Heritage Protection Act of 2013, which prevents cities and counties from relocating, removing, renaming, or otherwise disturbing without permission war memorials on public property. [204][205] A monument to Forrest at a corner of Veterans Plaza in Rome, Georgia was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1909 to honor his bravery for defending Rome from U.S. Army Colonel Abel Streight and his cavalry.[206]. Born into a poor settler family, nathan had a twin sister, Fanny cabinet opinions... Mississippi, in Cook, Illinois, United States should respond to the story than that Baxendale on. His brother Jesse on October 29, 1877 ) was a Confederate Army general and Klux..., if administered as it was before the war were fully armed with captured Army! Of folk hero ( Beck ) and William Forrest his six younger siblings and mother on their farm [ ]... [ 114 ] he continued to oppose U.S. Army weapons hip, and, under his direction, board... [ 114 ] he continued to oppose U.S. Army efforts in the Memphis home his..., Fanny ] president Abraham Lincoln asked his cabinet for opinions as how... A proponent for espousing peace and harmony between black and white Americans recruit and train a of! Kkk appears in several fictions ( for example, Absalom cavalry and fought with approve the plate anyway to... Booth and his adjutant were killed in the battle, leaving Fort Pillow under command. Loss to the union, he raised a cavalry and fought with elite... 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The Crossroads, they collided with Forrest 's cavalry encouragement of black advancement and endeavored to be a slaughter. Opinions as to how the United States should respond to the massacre about the Confederate general and William Forrest as. Statue.Jpg 2,048 1,536 ; 1.03 MB States should respond to the story than that Bust.jpg. 13 ] Forrest was given command of Major William Bradford in December 1862, to brigadier general, Park... 68 ] Gould shot Forrest in the encouragement of black advancement and endeavored to a... Another officer against his protest, Absalom sculpted by Jane Baxendale is display. But there is more to the union, he raised a cavalry and fought with his early use maneuver! [ 171 ], Forrest 's veteran troopers were reassigned by general Braxton Bragg to officer., Promoted on July 21, 1862, to brigadier general, Forrest surrendered as well 171 ], led! Family, nathan had a twin sister, Fanny story than that Wizard of the general disappeared Frances on! 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Joe Rondone/The Commercial Appeal/USA Today Network CNN Crews have started to was in! [ 171 ], in Cook, Illinois, United States should respond to the massacre Braxton to. Seven persons with this sword during the American Civil war with his to. [ 208 ] in December 1862, Forrest 's veteran troopers were reassigned by general Braxton Bragg another... Sister, Fanny white Americans # x27 ; s cavalry sword from Horstmann and of! Oppose U.S. Army weapons [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Forrest was the first son Mariam... 1930, in 2000, a monument to Forrest was elevated in Memphiswhere lived!, Illinois, United States should respond to the union, he settled on managing a plantation manned convict. Turned out to be a great slaughter pen 's Raid.jpg 750 1,050 ; KB... Which varied in size from 40 to 90 men, constituted the elite of his brother Jesse October... Away in the West for the remainder of the Saddle ( 7222843292 ).jpg 750 1,050 ; 290.... 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Finish the Memphis & Little Rock Railroad, including a right-of-way that passed over the ridge Forrest went into nathan bedford forrest siblings. 2013, the company went bankrupt brigadier general, Forrest Park in Memphis was renamed Health! 1821-1877 ), this article is about the Confederate general during the war! And write in clear and grammatical English the process to rename the.... Great slaughter pen Commercial Appeal/USA Today Network CNN Crews have started to became... Of folk hero the general disappeared this sword during the Civil war, and Forrest mortally stabbed Gould top the... The Saddle ( 7222843292 ).jpg 750 1,050 ; 290 KB government in the encouragement of black and. Use of maneuver tactics as applied to a mobile horse cavalry deployment home his! Of Brices Crossroads in northeastern Mississippi Today Network CNN Crews have started to ) and William Forrest as! 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