appalachian folklore fairies

Today, dozens of annual music festivals held throughout the region preserve the Appalachian music tradition. Later folklorists have tried to make this legend work in the context of real history, with some claiming that the Moon-Eyed People might be the descendants of medieval Welsh explorers who crossed the Atlantic centuries ago. He joined the army, worked with the U.S. government defusing bombs, joined a music band, and was, at one time, quite the American politician: They cast spells on people who have disturbed them. Spearfinger is a Cherokee legend of a shapeshifting, stone-skinned witch with a long knife in place of one of her fingers. Other riders in the area have reported being chased by a mysterious creature while they were on horseback near Shipley Hollow. As Tom Peete Cross relates in "Witchcraft in North Carolina,"many North Carolinians once believed that illnesses and livestock troubles were caused by evil witches. The economy of Appalachia traditionally rested on agriculture, mining, timber, and in the cities, manufacturing. Appalachian music saw a resurgence in popularity during the American folk music revival of the 1960s, when musicologists such as Mike Seeger, John Cohen, and Ralph Rinzler traveled to remote parts of the region in search of musicians unaffected by modern music. Before the introduction of modern agricultural techniques in the region in the 1930s and 1940s, many Appalachian farmers followed the Biblical tradition of planting by "the signs," such as the phases of the moon, or when certain weather conditions occurred. View a map, Witches, Ghosts, and Signs: Folklore of the Southern Appalachians, Foxfire Story: Oral Tradition in Southern Appalachia, Mountain Ghost Stories and Curious Tales of Western North Carolina. The problem, Sivinski posits, does not rest with the fairy tale genre itself but in the canonization process, in which womens contributions have been diminished as oral traditions become transcribed. 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Appalachia, and especially Kentucky, became internationally known for its violent feuds, especially in the remote mountain districts. For some people, an encounter with a black dog is only an occasion to pet a friendly canine. Further, Native Americans say these creatures are peaceful when it benefits them. Elk have been reintroduced to the region over the years in parts of Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Tennessee. Often encountered in the southern Appalachians, granny witches and other magic practitioners often combine folk practices with Christianity, according to Atlas Obscura. [5][6] One notable descendant of Council Harmon known for the telling of Jack Tales was Ray Hicks, whose relatives continue to keep the oral tradition alive. Two of the witnesses, John Sutton and Billy Ray Taylor, said they shot at the creatures. It's late at night in rural 19th-century Tennessee. Stretching nearly 2,200 miles from Alabama in the United States to New Brunswick, Canada, the Appalachian Mountain range is one of the richest temperate areas in the world. Over the course of time, the division and re-division of the limited land to accommodate the new generations of families reduced the size of farms, thus reducing their commercial productivity. Thomas Walker's discovery of Cumberland Gap in 1750 and the end of the French and Indian War in 1763 lured settlers deeper into the mountains, namely to upper east Tennessee, northwestern North Carolina, upstate South Carolina, and central Kentucky. It concerns an old man living alone in the wilds of West Virginia, except for his dogs. Contrary to stereotypes about Appalachian farms, most farms were extremely large and successful. Interviews by the Civilian Saucer Investigation were also conducted. Buddy. Have you shuddered when leaves rustled or a twig snapped? Webappalachian folklore 128.3M views Discover videos related to appalachian folklore on TikTok. They are finely hewn and richly expressed, whether inspired from traditional or contemporary influences. Locals were frightened by the giant beast, especially when it appeared unaffected by gunfire. He led it home and next day he came back to the place and searched until he found the arrowhead, and ever since he had been free of fairy enchantment, though he sometime heard them singing. Collector of Southern Appalachian folklore and professor of folklore. However, Cherokee folklore views the Wampus Cat as a protective spirit that defeated a demon called Ewah, a spirit of madness. Bass, catfish and bream are also plentiful in these waters. Law enforcement also found some luminous green glow on the ground that disappeared the next day. The mountain terrain - with its accompanying scenery and outdoor recreational opportunities - provide the region's primary attractions. Things get even weirder when the creature returns, this time yowling for its "tailypo." There are two close parallels to this story, both Scottish. Although many settlers practiced what is now categorized as witchcraft, many did not define it in such a way. Allen said the ideas of fairies, pixies and the Knocker certainly influenced the development of our urban legends, such as the Woodbooger and Wampus Cat. Even if people have been witnessing these strange lights since an earlier time, no one's been able to come up with a definitive explanation despite more than 100 years' worth of sightings. Yet the Wampus Cat reads like a puma on steroids, sporting extra-large claws and the ability to stroll around on two legs and scream at you. Her punishment included being melded together with the puma skin and living as a half-feline, half-human monster alone in the woods, which she continues to stalk to this very day. According to author Denver Michaels, this creature is most often spotted around western Maryland and into West Virginia. In the second installment, we will explore fairy circles and their builders, hellish hounds that wander graveyards, and sparks of fire that may or may not guide you home. But what are the folktales behind these gory names? Fairies have been known to warn humans of danger. In this first installment, we will explore the cryptids, mythological beings, and protective beasts that have been told throughout many Cherokee and Native American legends. November 3, 2022. Regional writers from this period such as Mary Noailles Murfree and Horace Kephart liked to focus on such sensational aspects of mountain culture, leading readers outside the region to believe they were more widespread than in reality. Kentucky sought to remain neutral at the outset of the conflict, opting not to supply troops to either side. It was only when they reached the brighter-lit areas of Point Pleasant that it backed off. After the war, residents throughout the Appalachian backcountry refused to pay a tax placed on whiskey by the new American government, leading to what became known as the Whiskey Rebellion. The Cherokee taught the region's early European pioneers how to plant and cultivate crops such as corn and squash and how to find edible plants such as ramps. Some of the feuds were continuations of violent local Civil War episodes. This demon could drive anyone to madness with a glance, which is likely where the modern description of the Wampus Cat stems from. 11am-6pm / Closed Tue & Wed One witch reports being woken up in the middle of the night by a fairy when her house was on fire. Regional folk heroes such as the railroad worker John Henry and frontiersman Davy Crockett are examples of real-life figures that evolved into popular folk tale subjects. While taking a graduate course in Appalachian literature at the University of Tennessee, Stacy Sivinski was surprised to discover that much of the folklore she had heard while growing up in Schuyler, Virginia, was rarely represented in popular published collections. But it has a thick tail, which the man chops off and adds to his meal. Consequently, he and I were vigilant children on our hikes, armed with walking sticks, rocks, quick feet, and screams to beat the band. Once they came to the hilltop, they saw a huge quivering fireball, and a mist permeated the air that burned their eyes and noses. Hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 6 through 11, the foliage stands well when cut and used in floral arrangements. Feminist critics have long discussed the gender inequalities and stereotypes that fairy tales often promote. In some cases, grievous bodily injury or even death isn't enough to stop their vengeance. There are speculations and theories suggesting these people were early European settlers who arrived far before Columbus discovered the Americas. The Sidhe are fairies of Irish mythology (or so says the Irish Lore). Comment. Chris reached out to see whether anyone could find this precious document, a series of fairy legends from the Appalachian Mountains collected by Marie Campbell (1907-1980). Some tales make it sound as if the Pitty Pat were an odd but still tangible cryptid. While these heroes are not necessarily congruous, their concepts are related and in some instances interchangeable. Wood nettle can be found growing thick in some fields. With Fairy Tales of Appalachia, Sivinski asks whether such conclusions are inevitable and invites a fresh analysis of these regional tales with a contemporary sense of wonder. Third question, if she corresponded with Briggs is it possible that the relevant letters survives in Briggs archive? In reality, the leading participants were typically well-to-do local elites with networks of clients who were fighting for local political power. of marginalized communities in the South. This caused great difficulty for the new Unionist state government in Wheeling, both during and after the war. Black bear, bobcats and coyotes are also plentiful. Allen said the ideas of fairies, pixies and the Knocker certainly influenced the development of our urban legends, such as the Woodbooger and Wampus Cat. You might think that the appearance of a few lights hovering around a mountain wouldn't be much cause for alarm. Several websites dedicated to cryptozoology, or, the study of legendary creatures and their validity, are linked and listed as sources. The CHANGELING tale has a wide distribution both in time and place, but the particular form it took here is commonest in Scotland. The group ran back home to phone the police. Experience the real Appalachia in Clay County, Kentuckya place of beauty, art, music, nature, unique traditions and friendly, fascinating people. No one sees or hears anything of the unfortunate young one ever again. In an 1899 article in The Atlantic, Berea president William G. Frost attempted to redefine the inhabitants of Appalachia as "noble mountaineers" - relics of the nation's pioneer period whose isolation had left them unaffected by modern times. From time to time, Greg Newkirk checked his now defunct Ghost Hunters, Inc. email. Some witnesses said it was metallic from the waist down but lizard-like from the waist up. The problem, Sivinski posits, does not rest with the fairy tale genre itself but in the canonization process, in which women's contributions have been diminished as oral traditions become transcribed. The Voice of the Students at King University for Over 80 Years. Below: "Annachie Gordon," Child Ballad #239. As a queer, feminist collective we feature books and events that reflect our interests, and the needs Commercial recordings of Appalachian musicians in the 1920s would have a significant impact on the development of country music, bluegrass, and old-time music. The legend says the creature has been around Ohio almost 150 years. As early as the 18th century, Appalachia (then known simply as the "backcountry") began to distinguish itself from its wealthier lowland and coastal neighbors to the east. After a while, it seemed like it was all over. The spot has also become known as Pitty Pat Hollow for the poorly described yet terrifying being lurking nearby. This wonderful selection was mainly drawn from the Archives of Appalachia at East Tennessee State University and special collections at Berea College. As YouTuber and folktale collector Dr. Luke Bauserman told The Columbus Dispatch, he first heard of this Appalachian beast in elementary school. Influenced by John C.Campbells The Southern Highlander and His Homeland, she accepted a position at the Hindman Settlement School at Caney Creek, Knott County, Kentucky, and then one at the Gander School in Letcher County, Kentucky, during the periods 19261927, 19301931, and 19331934. Briggs now continues. Forests are described as mixed deciduous with oaks and hickories the most common species of tree found in the Appalachians. Some of the most famous Jack tales are "Jack and the Beanstalk", "Jack Frost", "Jack the Giant Killer", "Little Jack Horner" and "This Is the House That Jack Built". Yet, no damage to the car or animal is ever seen and the creature is sometimes even seen standing in the road again, only this time it's behind the car that struck it. The first relates to the belief in ELF-SHOT. An abundance of smaller animals like squirrels, chipmunks, raccoon and opossum live all along the Appalachians. The store serves as a focal point for the community where information, rumors, and success es are disseminated. The Journal of American Folklore notes that this creature seems to have got its start in England and was first recorded around the 16th century. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. If someone finds anything uncommon like a knife, jewelry, a trinket, etc., in the woods that might belong to the Little People and doesnt ask permission to take it, they get angry and throw rocks at the person. By 1860, the Whig Party had disintegrated. Brandon Nunley is from Blountville, TN, and majoring in English with, Callie Shehan is from Bluff City, TN and plans to graduate in the Spring, Nick Valentin is a freshman from Norfolk, VA. According to Patrick W. Gainer in "Witches, Ghosts, and Signs: Folklore of the Southern Appalachians,"it was whispered that crafting an image of the witch, then taking that doll to the top of a mountain and shooting it with a silver bullet, would bring suffering and death to the evil magic worker. He is majoring in sport. Large birds like turkey and grouse are very common, and falcons, eagles and hawks roam the skies in search of prey. Granny witches work to heal the sick, affect the weather, and protect homes against malign influences that were out to get seemingly everyone. Job openings, Dec 1st, 2022 A similar effort occurred in East Tennessee, but the initiative failed after Tennessee's governor ordered the Confederate army to occupy the region, forcing East Tennessee's Unionists to flee to the north or go into hiding. [2][3] As noted by the folklorist Herbert Halpert, the Appalachian Jack tales are analogous to many of the folk songs of Appalachia, being passed on orally rather than in writing, and tracing back to sources in England. These settlers were already a In southern Appalachia, abolitionists still constituted a radical minority, although several smaller opposition parties (most of which were both pro-Union and pro-slavery) were formed to oppose the planter-dominated Southern Democrats. The proposed state would have been known as "Frankland" and would have invited like-minded mountain counties in Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama to join it. The tales of both narrators are clearly derived from a Highland strain. This version of the story is not told as from far off, but is supposed to have been a local happening and was overheard by Tom Fields as a small boy. The Bell Witch. 244.6K views | Were these the dregs? Most of these species are spring and summer bloomers but goldenrod, Queen Annes lace, wood sorrel and aster can be found in the fall and, occasionally, into early winter. Appalachian women have historically demonstrated resilience, wit, and adaptability, and it is time that more collections of regional folklore reorient themselves to make this fact more apparent. Stay in Clay is a group formed to help boost the spirit, pride, and morale of our people and help improve the look and condition of our hometown/county. As YouTuber and folktale collector Dr. Luke Bauserman told The Columbus Dispatch, he first heard of this Appalachian beast in elementary school. They pitted the men in extended clans against each other for decades, often using assassination and arson as weapons, along with ambushes, gunfights, and pre-arranged shootouts. Perhaps these tales stem from many legends surrounding the Appalachian area and Cherokee folklore. 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