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[26] The second was James Moorehead, a former police reservist,[27] beaten to death by McAllister, Bates and Moore in the toilets of the Windsor Bar on 29 January 1977. Later, in a Sunday Times interview, an LVF representative said his organization supported the views of the Reverend Ian Paisley, the controversial leader of the Democratic Unionist Party. In particular, Morrissey was attacked with a hatchet wielded by Arthur McClay, whom Moore had brought to prominence after Murphy had been jailed. At school he was known as a bully and would threaten other boys with a knife or with retribution from his two older brothers. Quinn was murdered in the Glencairn district of the Upper Shankill in the early hours of 7 February 1976 and Rice a few streets from Murphy's home at about 1.30 a.m. on 22 February 1976, after a butcher's knife had been collected from a loyalist club. A boring book that only monotonously records every killing of the UVF. The LVF urged its supporters to vote no, but when the vote passed in favor, the LVF reaped its benefits anyway, as its prisoners were eligible for release under the treaty's early release scheme. Despite its ceasefire, the sectarian attacks continued, although they were carried out under guise of the "Red Hand Defenders"a badge of convenience also used by another loyalist paramilitary group, the Ulster Defense Association. Dillon suggests that Jim Craig, a leading Ulster Defence Association (UDA) godfather whose protection rackets had made him rich and feared in equal measure, fitted the bill. The riots, which brought an end to British recognition of the UVF ceasefire, were the inevitable consequence of the British government's misplaced strategy for peace in the province, argued Jenny McCarthy in the Daily Telegraph. Hume, John The terrorists also have conducted successful attacks against Irish targets in Irish border towns. [29] Murphy's brother John was heavily involved in the latter incident, along with "Mr A". "Poverty and the politics of victimhood are aggravated by a criminal feud between Ulster's loyalist paramilitaries. In support of this theory, Craig was later executed by his UDA colleagues for "treason", an inquiry having found some evidence of his part in the murder of other top loyalists by the IRA. Extremist Groups: Information for Students. The Loyalist Volunteer Force was founded by Billy Wright, who was murdered in the Maze prison in December 1997. Extremist Groups: Information for Students. Encyclopedia.com. INLA claimed that his execution was in reprisal for Wright's sectarianism and the catalogue of deaths linked to his name. Late on Tuesday, 10 May 1977, Gerard McLaverty, a young Belfast man whose family had recently left the city, was walking down the Cliftonville Road. SurgiSpan is fully adjustable and is available in both static & mobile bays. In a depressing twist to today's violence, the UVF has been largely blamed for the rioting and for the four deaths in months of fighting with the splinter Loyalist Volunteer Force, a group that now appears entirely devoted to drug-dealing and gangsterism. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Many of the paramilitaries are now involved in criminality and drug-dealing, with tensions between and within groups resulting in serious disorder at times as well as shootings and other attacks. When suspicions of being an informer fell upon Galway, Murphy decided to kill him. The deposed brigadier's ex-2IC is also facing major money worries having been fined 20,000 by the UVF. People told reporters that violence was the only way to get Mr Blair's attention: 'It's all concessions to the IRAnationalists get everything they want,' one said. We learn next to nothing of the UVF members themselves, what they thought and why they did what they did. Over the years, the UVF has been accused of collusion with a myriad of ideologies. Violence within Northern Ireland increased inexorably over the following three years, during which the UVF maintained a quiet, but occasionally deadly presence. The location of the body was pointed-out in 1983 by someone in custody for other charges. 
Murphy poisoned the man in a Shankill club before shooting him from the rear of a passing motorcycle as he sat in a car driven by Murphy's friend and leading Red Hand Commando member Sam "Mambo" Carroll. He was then dragged into the taxi by Benjamin Edwards and Archie Waller, two of Murphy's gang. If I have a problem with this book it is that precisely because he WON'T represent Loyalists as the dupes of an imagined "British Imperialism" (Northern Ireland is an integral part of the UK, not a colony!) Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. A number of the Butchers implicated him and his close associates "Mr A" and "Mr B" (John Murphy) in numerous paramilitary activities but later retracted these claims for fear of retribution from the UVF Brigade Staff. 1,810,863), 5,462 sq mi (14,147 sq km), NE Ireland., Adams, Gerry Hume, John Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. [6] A relative of Crossen said that his family was unable to open his coffin at his wake because the body was so badly mutilated. Joseph Donegan, a middle-aged Catholic man on his way home, hailed the vehicle and got in. Shot, along with Archibald Hanna, while sitting in a lorry on Cambrai Street. In compiling this detailed work, Dillon was given unlimited access to the case files of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (now the Police Service of Northern Ireland), which eventually caught the gang. Northern Irish statesman Religious hatred seemed to be the principle motivation of the LVFparticularly its leader, Wright. However, its culpability in the September 2005 riots, which saw the British government end recognition of its longstanding ceasefire, shows that it still has the potential to engage in largescale violence. Indeed, if nothing else, it is an indefatigable force, and it should not be forgotten that it has already survived all number of challenges to its existence. Premium chrome wire construction helps to reduce contaminants, protect sterilised stock, decrease potential hazards and improve infection control in medical and hospitality environments. Little insight is added and little background information is provided. BBC.co.uk "Paramilitaries: Loyalist Volunteer Force." Ulster Defence Association (UDA) has killed 262. He was linked with the murders of more than forty Catholics in the Portadown area of Ulster, most of who were civilians without connection to paramilitary activity. It is refreshing to receive such great customer service and this is the 1st time we have dealt with you and Krosstech. On 2425 November 1975, Murphy adopted the method that gained the Butchers infamy far beyond Belfast. Found beaten to death on waste ground off Alliance Road. It was there, on December 27, 1997, that Wright was murdered by a three-man unit from INLA, while waiting in a van for a visit. At first under intense interrogation, the suspects admitted only to their involvement in the McLaverty abduction but Nesbitt, seizing on McAllister's references to the size of a knife used on McLaverty, had his team of detectives press the case and eventually most of the gang admitted their part in the activities of the Butchers. . In a murky underworld, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) has always been seen as more political than the larger Ulster Defence Association (UDA)less steeped in "ordinary" criminality (a relative judgment, of course). Quinn's body was not found until mid-evening, after a phone call to a Belfast newspaper, while Rice's was found about six hours after his death. "Mr A" was party to these events. This, along with its notorious input into Northern Ireland's gang-lands, has left it with something of an identity crisis: it is potentially still a violent and deeply sectarian terrorist organization, or it is merely a Protestant crime gang? McAllister's guilty plea to a manslaughter charge was accepted by the Crown. Eventually Dillon had to leave Northern Ireland for his safety, an indication that his writing and the people he referred to but couldn't name, accurately represented at least some of the gang's activities. Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, File:The Shankill Butchers by Martin Dillon.jpg. Murphy often attended the trials of people accused of paramilitary crimes, to become well acquainted with the laws of evidence and police procedure. [CDATA[ | UTV News For them, riots are just about the only way to make a noise.". [28] Members of the gang also carried out a bombing mission on the Falls Road that killed a Catholic boy of ten years on 10 April 1977. Northern Irish statesman Martin Dillon's own investigations suggest that a number of other individuals (whom he was unable to name for legal reasons) escaped prosecution for participation in the crimes of the Butchers and that the gang were responsible for a total of at least 30 murders. Further down the chain of command were Lenny Murphy's "sergeants" William Moore and Bobby "Basher" Bates, a UVF man and former prisoner. "But I'm scared of no one. 1,810,863), 5,462 sq mi (14,147 sq km), NE Ireland., David Trimble Its first victim was a seventy-seven-year-old Protestant widow killed in a fire at a Catholic bar the UVF had petrol bombed; the second was a Catholic man returning home from a pub heard singing "Up the republic! Taylor, Peter. In reality, however, since the Good Friday Agreement passed, many of their energies have been focused on their long-running feud with the UVF; as well as maintaining their preeminence in aspects of organized crime throughout the province, particularly drug dealing. He was the only victim of the Shankill Butchers to have survived his injuries. Several sources indicate that Mid-Ulster UVF's brigadier, Robin "The Jackal" Jackson from Donaghcloney (now deceased) contacted members of the gang in the Shankill, "Mr A" in particular, and had them make an attempt on the life of journalist Jim Campbell, northern editor of the Sunday World newspaper, in May 1984. From 2000 to 2004, the LVF has been engaged in a violent feud with other Loyalists, which has left several men dead. In particular, LVF members became notorious for their involvement in drug smuggling, even to the extent that they allegedly cooperated with their Catholic enemies. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Murphy was assassinated by a Provisional IRA hit squad early in the evening of Tuesday 16 November 1982 outside the back of his girlfriend's house in the Glencairn estate (where four of the Butchers' cut-throat victims had been dumped). (e in b)&&0
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