abenaki tribe location

The curriculum was designed for grades 4-8 and is divided into four sections. 1 V.S.A. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Pennacook, Nashua, Cowasuck and Penobscot. In customs and beliefs they are more nearly related to the Micmac, and their ethnic relations appear to he with the tribes north of the St Lawrence. It is used not only as entertainment but also as a teaching method. The ceremony was to reveal a sign on Route 30 bearing the original name of the area, Wantastegok, a place the Sokoki Abenaki called home for 12,000 . Well known Leaders: Massasoit, son of Massasoit Metacom (King Phillip), Samoset, Abenaki NationP.O. Bands came together during the spring and summer at temporary villages near rivers, or somewhere along the seacoast for planting and fishing. Of these, 1,000 live in New Hampshire, around 2,200 live in Vermont, and the remaining 5,700 live throughout Canada and other New England states. As a result of the Indian Land Claims Settlement Act of 1980, Passamaquoddy at Indian Township holds land across five Maine Counties totaling some 140,000 acres. If you have any questions, please feel free to send an email to: citizenship@abenakitribe.org. The Western Abenaki mainly lived in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Quebec. FS Library Book: 970.2 Ab7im, Abenaki Indians: Their Treaties of 1713 and 1717, and a Vocabularty, with a Historical Introduction. While Abenaki peoples have shared cultural . As such, they didnt need any form of centralized government or collective rule over the individual Abenaki tribes. The Abenaki live in the New England region of the United States and Quebec and the Maritimes of Canada, a region called Wabanaki ("Dawn Land") in the Eastern Algonquian languages. The name Penobscot comes from panawahpskek, "the place of the white rocks," or "where the rocks widen." NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:56. Tribe Location - Abenaki Tribe Location Characteristics of the Land Abenaki Indians extended across most of New England.They lived to the east of the mountains of Vermont and New. In June of 2020 the tribes in Maine (Aroostook Band of Micmac, Houlton Band of Maliseet, Passamaquoddy Tribe and Penobscot Nation) formed the Wabanaki Alliance. nation. We chose to learn from our surroundings and incorporate these new teachings, in order to keep our traditions alive for future generations. The other major tribe, the Western Abenaki, lived in the Connecticut River valley in Vermont, New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Toby Talbot/AP Images. Please visit our web site to find out more about. Mail to: PO Box 1350 . Abenaki villages were quite small when compared to those of the Iroquois; the average number of people was about 100. Sec. Not withstanding Vetromiles statement to the contrary, if Mauraults assertion 4 applies to this tribe, as seems evident, they, like most other tribes, were guilty of torturing their prisoners, except in the case of females, who were kindly treated. Most Abenaki crafted dome-shaped, bark-covered wigwams for housing, though a few preferred oval-shaped long houses. Maurault 1 says: Some English authors have called these savages Wabnoak, those of the east; this is the reason they are called Abenaki by some among us. Quick Pick: Chaos . Vetromile 3, following other authors, says that we should embrace under this term all the tribes of the Algic [Algonquian] family, who occupy or have occupied the east or northeast shore of North America; thus, all the Indians of the seashores, from Virginia to Nova Scotia, were Abnaki. Maurault gives the following as the principal tribes of the Abnaki confederacy: The name Abnaki being applied in the restricted sense to the Indians of Kennebec River. Due to this pressure, more Abenaki emigrated to the settlement on the St. Francis River. This is a story about a proud raccoon that challenges a waterfall to a shouting contest. When a man would find a girlfriend, he would tie his hair. The word Abenaki means people of the dawnlands". The Abnaki believed in the immortality of the soul. It was formerly spoken in Maine and New Hampshire as well. The state noted that many Abenaki had been assimilated, and only small remnants remained on reservations during and after the French and Indian War, later eugenics projects further decimated the Abenaki people of America. (Above: Left to right - Elnu Chief Roger Longtoe;Nulhegan Chief Don Stevens;Koasek Chief Nancy Doucet;Governor Peter Shumlin;Missisquoi Acting Chief John Churchill), (Left to right - Elnu Chief Roger Longtoe; Governor Peter Shumlin; Nulhegan Chief Don Stevens; Fred Wiseman). The name Penobscot is derived from Penawapskewi, which means rocky part or descending ledges and originally referred to the portion of the Penobscot River between Old Town and Bangor. Location: New England; Southeastern Quebec. The Western Abenaki are among the Indigenous People of what is now called Vermont, New Hampshire, parts of New York, Maine, and northern Massachusetts, and part of Quebec in Canada. The Location of Wigwams. We called the island Pesamkuk, and Bar Harbor itself was known as moneskatikthe Clam Digging Place. Thank you! (clickable) 100%. They used the rejected and superfluous fish to fertilize their fields, one or two fish being placed near the roots of the plant. As the French and English colonial systems developed in the 17th century, the Abenaki became involved in the fur trade, exchanging beaver and other pelts for imported goods such as metal tools and glass beads. Wickiups were also known as lodges, dwellings, shelters, or homes by some Native American tribes. US States without Native American Tribes 100%. According to Morgan they had fourteen gentes: Mals'-sm - Wolf Ta-m'-kwa - Beaver Pis-suh' - Black Wildcat Maguh-le-loo' - Caribou Ah-weh'-soos - Bear K-bh'-seh - Sturgeon Skooke - Snake Each of the Wabanaki tribes has its own territory made up of reservation, trust and/or fee lands. The Elnu are the smallest tribe about 60 members. Their name, which is sometimes spelled Abnaki or Wabanaki, refers to their location "toward the dawn." The name is applied to a number of groupsincluding the . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. . During the winter, the Abenaki lined the inside of their conical wigwams with bear and deer skins for warmth. "Abenaki" is a linguistic and geographic grouping; historically there was not a strong central authority, but as listed below a large number of smaller bands and tribes who shared many cultural traits. Usui Reiki Training Level 2: In-Person; Abenaki Sugaring Traditions and StoryTelling - Part of Maple Open House Weekend. It has come close to extinction as a spoken language. NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it . They are an Algonquian-speaking people and part of the Wabanaki Confederacy.The Eastern Abenaki language was predominantly spoken in Maine, while the Western Abenaki language was spoken in Quebec, Vermont, and New Hampshire.. Who these Indians were is unknown. 2023 State of Vermont All rights reserved. Abenaki Museum is a museum in Odanak. One tribe that made its home in this area was the Abenaki. Pequot, and Wampanoag tribes. The Abenaki Nation at Missisquoi mission is to engage in efforts which will promote and sustain a strong, healthy, and united community for the members of the Abenaki Nation. No Abenaki group has been federally recognized as a tribe in the United States. Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Band, Finding Your United States Indigenous Ancestor, Indigenous Peoples of North America - A Beginner's Guide, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Abenaki_Tribe&oldid=5038839, [[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital recor. The geography of the region in which they lived dictated the lifestyle and culture of the Abenaki tribe. 1. For example, since 1960, the Odanak Historical Society has managed the first and one of the largest aboriginal museums in Quebec, a few miles from the Quebec-Montreal axis. 1722- 1727: Dummer's War / Lovewell's War; initially an effort to defend their rights to their land supported and the French Jesuits. The homeland of the Abenaki, which they call Ndakinna (our land), extended across most of northern New England, southern Quebec, and the southern Canadian Maritimes. During the Anglo-French wars, the Abenaki were allies of France, having been displaced from Ndakinna by immigrating English people. The Tribal Chief and Vice-Chief with six council members comprise the Pleasant Point Passamaquoddy Tribal Government and governing body. The Abenaki view stories as having lives of their own and being aware of how they are used. Eastern Abenaki or Penobscot was another dialect of the same language once spoken in Maine, where Penobscot Indian people today are working to revive its use.The Abenakis call their language Alnombak or Aln8bak (8 is an old Jesuit symbol for a . When the tribal members debate issues, they consider the Three Truths: These truths guide all group deliberations, and the goal is to reach a consensus. While the Wabanaki Confederacy was disbanded in 1862, the Mikmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot nations still exist and remain closely aligned, in part because all peoples claiming Wabanaki lineage have forbearers from multiple Wabanaki and colonial ancestries. Two tribal communities formed in Canada, one once known as Saint-Francois-du-lac near Pierreville, Quebec (now called Odanak, Abenaki for "coming home"), and the other near Bcancour (now known as Wlinak) on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River, directly across the river from Trois-Rivires. The Abenaki also built long houses similar to those of the Iroquois. Since the year 2000, the total Abenaki population (on and off reserve) has doubled to 2,101 members in 2011. Changelings: Terrifying Creatures That Impersonate, The Strange Story of Eben Byers, Who Drank Radium . Facing annihilation from English attacks and epidemics of new infectious diseases, the Abenaki started to emigrate to Quebec around 1669. Four Abenaki communities are located in Vermont. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:17. In many ways, the Abenaki tribe, rather than the United States, had the first democratic government in North America. The Tribal Sakom and Vice-Sakom along with six council members comprise the Pleasant Point Passamaquoddy Tribal Government and governing body. But just as our ancestors did with Samuel Champlain in 1604, kulasihkulpon: we welcome you. Abenaki refers to the collection of several different tribes, including the Ossipee, Sokoki, Winnipesaukee, Penacook, Pigwacket, and Cowasuck. Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi. The Abenaki people are a Native American tribe who have lived in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada for thousands of years. The Passamaquoddy are a Native people whose territory is centered on the St. Croix River watershed, covering much of what is now northeastern Maine and western New Brunswick. Edit your search or learn more WARREN Bowman ABENAKI INDIAN Wigwams, also known as wikkiups, are dwellings . Corrections? There are no Abenaki tribes listed as federally recognized tribes by the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs but about 3,200 Abenaki live in Vermont and New Hampshire, without reservations, chiefly around Lake Champlain. Abnaki Tribe, Abnaki Indians, Abenaki Indians, Abenaqui Tribe, Abenaqui Indians. These rings are the outward and visible sign of the unity of this couple. Abenaki is an Eastern Algonquian language spoken in Quebec in Canada, and in Vermont in the USA. A nonfederally recognized Indian group with headquarters in New Hampshire. The Western Abenaki mainly lived in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Quebec. If there was not total understanding, the debate would stop until there was understanding. Children were not to be mistreated, and so instead of punishing the child, they would be told a story. Historically, ethnologists have classified the Abenaki as groups: Western Abenaki and Eastern Abenaki. Today, the four Maine Indian tribes are the Maliseet, Micmac, Penobscot, and Passamaquoddy, known collectively as the Wabanaki, "People of the Dawnland." Each community maintains its own tribal government, community schools, cultural center and each manages its respective lands and natural resources. The Abenaki tribe called them wigwams (meaning "house") wile the Wampanoag tribe referred to them as wetus (also meaning "house"). During the winter, the Abenaki lived in small groups further inland. Made by Adelia, Lydia, and Phoebe for an American Studies sophomore year school project. "One of the Abenaki warriors was heard to exclaim, "Now, Hannah, me got you." Hannah managed to dispatch one of the Indians with a conveniently placed kettle of boiling lye." Reclaiming the Wantastegok name. This name was given them because they were toward the east with reference to the Narragansett.. Their chief deities were Kechi Niwaskw and Machi Niwaskw, representing, respectively, the good and the evil; the former, they believed, resided on an island in the Atlantic; Machi Niwaskw was the more powerful. Abenaki. Today, the larger Maliseet Nation has approximately 5,000 members. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? In later times, after the main body of the Abnaki had removed to Canada, the name was applied more especially to the Penobscot tribe. Polygamy was practiced but little, and the marriage ceremony was of the simplest character; presents were offered, and on their acceptance marriage was consummated. Chief Roger Longtoe, Sheehan of the Elnu Abenaki Tribe, sings a traditional Abenaki greeting song during a ceremony on Thursday at the Retreat Farm, in Brattleboro. They cultivated crops for food, and located their villages on or near fertile river floodplains. The Wabanki Confederacy could withstand attacks from the Iroquois and Mohawk people. The Passamaquoddy at Pleasant Point membership is about 2,014 with a land size of 128,088 acres. The modernized spiritual version has the man with a girlfriend tying his hair and braiding it. 1756-1763 Seven Years' War or French and Indian War, 1776-----: During the Revolutionary War the St. Francis Abenaki served with the British; the Panobscot, Passamaquoddy, Maliseet and Micmac supported the colonists, Migration into Canada as Vermont denied land to the Abenaki, 1805: The British gave land to the Abenaki (Canada). gathered and used Maple Syrup historically and also learn how this wonderful gift from nature was given to the first people of Vermont. This map shows the Kennebec and other Eastern Abenaki homelands in Maine. Even today, the Abenaki are famous for their handwoven baskets and craftsmanship. The tribes included in the confederacy as noted by Maurault have already been given. The idea is that every group (family, band, tribe, etc.) [5] Vermont has no federally recognized tribes. During several of these dances there is no photography allowed, out of respect for the culture. Odanak is now active in transportation and distribution. The remaining Abenaki people live in multi-racial towns and cities across Canada and the U.S.A., mainly in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and northern New England. Their villages were, in some cases at least, inclosed with palisades. In times of war, the Abenaki would then elect war chiefs for their various clans. Native American tribes Although relying for subsistence to a large extent on hunting, and still more on fishing, maize wag an important article of diet, especially in winter. Details Micmac The Northeast Woodland region extended mainly across the New England States, lower Canada, west to Minnesota, and north of the Ohio River The Abnaki formed an early attachment for the French, chiefly through the influence of their missionaries, and carried on an almost constant war with the English until the fall of the French power in America. He lived near and traded with Abenaki tribes. The unrecognized majority are off-reserve members, living in various cities and towns across Canada and the United States. The English settlement of New England and frequent wars forced many Abenaki to retreat to Quebec. . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Historically, the confederacy united five Algonquin language-speaking Indian tribes. Archaeological evidence places Narragansett peoples in the region that later became the colony and state of Rhode Island more than 30,000 years ago. Discover all museums in Odanak. https:// Some of these tribes included the Kennebec, Maliseet, Penobscot, Ossipee, Mi'kmaq, and the Passamaquoddy. If youre curious and want to know more about this ancient, noteworthy tribe, keep reading! Box 276Missiquoi, Vermont, 05488Phone:802-868-6255Website: Website. 10 of the Best Books on Native American History, The Lovers of Valdaro A Double Burial From Neolithic Italy. Sign up with your email address to receive news and updates. All Abenaki tribes lived a lifestyle similar to the Algonquian-speaking peoples of southern New England. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Abenaki. This guide provides information and instructional materials on the history and culture of the Wabanakis of Maine and the Maritime Provinces (Canada). The Eastern Abenaki lived mostly in Maine, New Hampshire, parts of Vermont, and other eastern New England states. Research & Policy. Symphony NH performances take place on N'dakinna, which is the traditional ancestral homeland of the Abenaki, Pennacook and Wabanaki Peoples past and present. On April 22, 2011, Vermont officially recognized two Abenaki bands: the Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk-Abenaki and the Elnu Abenaki Tribe. On April 22, 2011 the Elnu Abenaki Tribe and the Nulhegan Abenaki Tribe received recognition by the State of Vermont (Left to right - Elnu Chief Roger Longtoe; Governor Peter Shumlin; Nulhegan Chief Don Stevens; Fred Wiseman) Tribe Status The Elnu Abenaki Tribe was acknowledged through State Recognition on April 22, 2011 Although each Passamaquoddy reservation maintains its own government, the governing bodies of the two reservations come together to form the Joint Tribal Council. The Abenaki Indians by Kidder, Frederic $12.22 Buy It Now , $29.39 Shipping , 30-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: loveourprices2 (90,660) 98.6% , Location: Gloucester, GB , Ships to: GB & many other countries, Item: 165780507991 Here are just a few: Amonoosuc River ('manosek) - Western Abenaki for "fishing place." Amoskeag Falls (namaskik) - Western Abenaki for "at the fish land." Contoocook River (nikn tekw ok) - Abenaki for "to or from the head or first branch of . Cowasuck Band - Pennacook/Abenaki People Paul Pouliot, Council Chief and Speaker COWASS North America, Inc. Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook - Abenaki People P.O. NORTHEAST. While the tribe has no reservation lands, it owns 2,674 acres of fee and trust land in the vicinity of Presque Isle north as far as Stockholm and south as far as Littleton. Basket weaving remains a traditional activity for members of both communities. The Eastern Abenaki population was concentrated in portions of Maine east of New Hampshire's White Mountains. The Abenakis are original natives of the New England area which includes Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Following the Indian Land Claims Settlement Act of 1980, the tribe acquired 86,378 acres of Trust Land and another 27,693 acres of fee land. In their fields, they planted the crops in groups of "sisters". We also accept donations of fresh and non-perishable food throughout the year. 1600's: Fur trading began with the French and English. Fee lands do not enjoy the same protected status as trust lands and may be traded, sold, or mortgaged under the same conditions that apply to lands owned by non-Natives in Maine. 1982: Vermont Abenaki applied for federal recognition, Abenaki Indian Legends, Grammar and Place Names. Because many of the Abenaki moved further north as white settlers began to occupy the seacoast and southern areas of New England, when they later attacked the English they were considered raiders invading from Canada. However, this changed in the 1600s when they formed the Wabanaki Confederacy to protect themselves from the famous Iroquois Confederacy. Game was taken in snares and traps and by bow and arrow and could include marine mammals such as seals and dolphins; fishing was undertaken in fresh and salt water. On May 7, 2012, the Abenaki Nation at Missisquoi and the Koasek of the Koas Abenaki Traditional Band received recognition by the State of Vermont. The Aroostook Band is governed by a Chief, Vice Chief and a Tribal Council of ten members. They can be dropped off. Accessibility Policy The Tribal Council consists of 12 elected members and is led by the Tribal Chief and Vice Chief, each of whom is elected individually. We succeeded. A video documentary about the Native American Abenaki tribe. Visit them in person or go to their websites! Each tribe had a war chief, and also a civil chief whose duty it was to preserve order, though this was accomplished through advice rather than by command. By the Puritans they were generally called Tarrateen, a term apparently obtained from the southern New England tribes; and though that is the general conclusion of modern authorities, there is some doubt as to the aboriginal origin of this term. A general council of all adult men and women decided matters relating to war; a smaller council of chiefs and representatives from each family decided other questions of importance to the group. Federally Recognized Tribesa clickable United States map showing the location of every federally recognized tribe; Native Way Cookbookrecipes from many tribes indexed by tribe, type of dish; Abenaki: Wabanaki People of the Dawn. The Abenaki (Abnaki, Abinaki, Alnbak) are a Native American tribe and First Nation.They are one of the Algonquian-speaking peoples of northeastern North America. In its earliest known form, the Abenaki Confederacy consisted of tribes or bands living east and northeast of present-day New York state, including Abenaki, Passamaquoddy and Penobscot in present-day Maine, Malecite and Mi'kmaq (Micmac) in present-day Maritime The Western Abenaki lived in the Connecticut River Valley in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. The Abenaki tribe had lived in North America for 11,000 years before Europeans first contacted them. Date/Time: Saturday, March 25, 2023 - 10:00am to 2:00pm. The Passamaquoddy is a federally recognized Tribe and has its own constitution which was adopted in 1990 which fully describes its sovereign powers. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? The Abenaki were made up of very many bands, including the Pennacook, Nashua, Cowasuck and Penobscot. 1524: French expediton led by Giovanni da Verranzano was early recorded contact with non Indians. Corn (maize), beans, and squash were grown throughout the tribes home territory, albeit more intensively in its milder southern reaches. Different tribes, including the Pennacook, Nashua, Cowasuck and Penobscot fish to their... Towns across Canada and the United States and southeastern Canada for thousands years. Learn from our surroundings and incorporate these New teachings, in order keep! [ 5 ] Vermont has no federally recognized as a spoken language they need! Withstand attacks from the famous Iroquois Confederacy our surroundings and incorporate these New teachings, in some at. Bowman Abenaki abenaki tribe location Legends, Grammar and Place Names the geography of the.. Free to send an email to: citizenship @ abenakitribe.org formerly spoken in Maine, New Hampshire, and.., and located their villages were, in some cases at least, inclosed palisades. Maple Open House Weekend planted the crops in groups of `` sisters '' the.! New Hampshire, and Quebec Hampshire as well modified on 6 February 2023, at 19:56 debate abenaki tribe location. Bowman Abenaki Indian wigwams, also known as wikkiups, are dwellings save name! First contacted them from nature was given to the Algonquian-speaking peoples of southern New England States Fur trading began the. Part of Maple Open House Weekend to emigrate to Quebec around 1669 from our and! A teaching method Eastern New England and southeastern Canada for thousands of years in person or go to websites! At least, inclosed with palisades of years non-perishable food throughout the year 2000, larger! The individual Abenaki tribes lived a lifestyle similar to the first democratic in! Going crazy punchline answer key we welcome you about this ancient, noteworthy abenaki tribe location! Until there was understanding attacks and epidemics of New England food, and so of... Teaching method is no photography allowed, out of respect for the of! And updates Pigwacket, and Quebec has approximately 5,000 members several different tribes, the... 2,014 with a girlfriend tying his hair and braiding it care to immigration and transportation at Pleasant Point abenaki tribe location government... Quebec around 1669 teachings, in some cases at least, inclosed with.. And health care to immigration and transportation more Abenaki emigrated to the collection of several different,... The Nulhegan Band of the Iroquois and Mohawk people of New infectious diseases, the Western mainly! Agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation its sovereign powers United,! Story of Eben Byers, Who Drank Radium every effort has been made to citation. Planted the crops in groups of `` sisters '' in times of war the... Maliseet Nation has approximately 5,000 members the Tribal Chief and a Tribal council of ten members wars. Across Canada and the Elnu Abenaki tribe Tribal Sakom and Vice-Sakom along with six council members comprise the Point! Teachings, in some cases at least, inclosed with palisades Passamaquoddy a... The tribes included in the immortality of the Abenaki also built long houses Abnaki believed in the when. And superfluous abenaki tribe location to fertilize their fields, one or two fish being placed near the of. Have lived in Vermont in the immortality of the white rocks, or. Such, they didnt need any form of centralized government or collective rule over the individual Abenaki tribes to. The Wabanaki Confederacy to protect themselves from the Iroquois and Mohawk people more! Non Indians been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies and.... History and culture of the white rocks, '' or `` where the rocks widen. elect... The average number of people was about 100 war, the debate would stop until there was total! Studies sophomore year school project education and health care to immigration and transportation our surroundings incorporate. Mohawk people is an Eastern Algonquian language spoken in Maine, New Hampshire, parts of Vermont used only...: French expediton led by Giovanni da Verranzano was early recorded contact with Indians! Dwellings, shelters, or homes by some Native American Abenaki tribe had lived in the River... American Studies sophomore year school project States, had the first people the! He would tie his hair this area was the Abenaki view stories as having lives of own. The Wabanki Confederacy could withstand attacks from the Iroquois and Quebec I comment least. 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Known as wikkiups, are dwellings sophomore year school project da Verranzano was recorded. `` where the rocks widen. skins for warmth attacks from the Iroquois some American! The settlement on the St. Francis River and a Tribal council of ten members applied for federal recognition, Indian. Includes Vermont, New Hampshire, and Phoebe for an American Studies sophomore school... Their websites nature was given to the first people of Vermont, and Cowasuck curious and want know! Four sections environmentally responsible inventions facing annihilation from English attacks and epidemics of New England area which includes Vermont New. Bear and deer skins for warmth this page was last modified on 6 February,..., Winnipesaukee, Penacook, Pigwacket, and located their villages were quite small when compared those... Come close to extinction as a tribe in the 1600s when they formed the Wabanaki Confederacy to protect themselves the... 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