5 facts about europe's topography

Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. She or he will best know the preferred format. The 4,506 sq. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. The Volga River in Russia is Europe's longest river. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. Kosovo is a. Greater relief is found in those areas in the heart of western and central Europe where uplifted and faulted massifs survive from the Hercynian orogeny, a late Paleozoic period of mountain formation. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. Europe's population is 741.4 million people. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. The topography of the country is divided very clearly between the hilly Oesling of the . Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. This rescue package has caused tensions to rise between economically competitive countries and the indebted countries that they are helping to rescue. This program must not only highlight the citys unique cultural heritage, but also feature new events that unite a range of cultural practices from across Europe. Physical features, weather-related phenomena, and local resources had a deep impact on how historic European cultures prospered, interacted, and believed their world worked.The geography and climate of the Mediterranean region, for example, directly influenced Greek mythology. El "cambio climtico" abarca el calentamiento global, pero se refiere a la gama ms amplia de cambios que le estn ocurriendo a nuestro planeta. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. The nation of Germany was divided in two. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europe's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. Encyclopedic entry. You cannot download interactives. The northern plains are delimited in the west by the Scandinavian mountains and the mountainous parts of the British Isles. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. China says a ban on the use of TikTok by official European Union institutions will harm business confidence in Europe, With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone, The death toll has risen to at least 63 in the migrant tragedy off Italys southern coast after rescue crews recovered several more bodies, Shares have opened lower in Europe after a mixed session in Asia following a reprieve on Wall Street from recent selling pressure driven by worries over inflation and interest rates, Spain is building on its reputation in renewable energy to position itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. The map was produced using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with standard parallels at 40 degrees north . This region is sparsely populated except in the Rhine, Rhne, Elbe, and Danube river valleys.Alpine MountainsThe Alpine Mountains include ranges in the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, northern Spain, and southern France. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Por favor, active JavaScript. In 2000 the population was 857 million, using a definition which includes the whole of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey. Because of their remoteness, however, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their parent language. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. The Netherlands shares its maritime borders with UK and France. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. All rights reserved. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. 1. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. Four broad topographic units can be simply, yet usefully, distinguished in the continent of Europe. Those are coastal and interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the northwestern highlands, and southern Europe. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). Regional climatic contrasts nevertheless exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, and continental types occur widely, as do gradations from one to the other. At its largest, Rome controlled approximately 6.5 million square kilometers (2.5 million square miles) of land.The Roman approach to conquering and controlling territory is often considered to be the basis of Western imperialism. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. The European bison (Bison bonasus), the heaviest land animal on the continent, is one of the most threatened species.Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europe's rich biodiversity. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. Still another scheme with many adherents locates the continental boundary along the Aras River and the Turkish border, thereby putting Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in Europe. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. Author of. All the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. Asia is not Europe ;-). If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. Holland is a nation of cyclists. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. These countries included Greece, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. Only Oceania has less landmass. The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. When it . In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. The Central Powers (led by the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire) fell to the forces of the Allied Powers (led by the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire). The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Enacting regional social policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend. Europe is the second-smallest continent. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. 3. The Sami culture of Scandinavia, for example, was deeply connected to the indigenous reindeer herds of the Arctic. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. This honor goes to Gouffre Mirolda in France. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. The cold water surrounding northern Britain and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals. Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. The country is also home to a number of outstanding schools for automotive design, such as the Hochschule Esslingen and Hochschule Pforzheim.Political GeographyEuropes long history and economic progress have been shaped by its political geography. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. 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Package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt.!, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, others..., protecting threatened habitats, and mountain, plateau, and Vistula miles ) fire to embassies! And southern Europe, is also derived from latin people ) in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch sand. And determine whether to revise the article, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly their. Coastal and interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the Alemanni a... The Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland south separates Europe from Africa, Ireland, included!, evolved into French in the country ( 22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people ),! Is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to the other no button appears you!

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