al lettieri cause of death

Sadly, Lettieri's career was cut short when he died of a heart attack on October 18, 1975, at age 47. IHSLETTIERIST. If you liked watching films in the 1970s, you'll know who Al Lettieri was, even if you can't put a face to the name. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. by Mark Seal, Vanity Fair, 26 February 2009 ^ Aveleyman.com - Al Lettieri He continued acting up until his death. Click to reveal In a memorable early scene, while pleading his case to Vito Corleone (Marlon Brando), the weepy Fontane is slapped by the incensed don, who angrily tells him, "You can act like a man! Al Lettieri, better known by her family name Alfredo Lettieri, was a popular American actor (1928-1975). Died Place. He ended up winning Best Actor at the Academy Awards in 1973. Try loading this page again in a moment. Al Lettieri was born on February 24, 1928 and died on October 18, 1975. WebAl Lettieri Death Fact Check, Birthday & Date of Death Al Lettieri Birthday and Date of Death , Al Lettieri was born on February 24, 1928 and died on October 18, 1975, Al was 47 years old at the time of death , Birthday: February 24, 1928, Date of Death : October 18, 1975, Age at Death : 47, While Coppola's brilliant direction provided a solid foundation for "The Godfather" trilogy, along with his and Puzo's compelling scripts about a New York crime family struggling to go legitimate, there is no question that the venerable cast of the sprawling saga played a large part in making the films the classics that they remain today. ", Like many of his fellow "Godfather" actors, Vigoda had a prolific career with nearly 100 roles. But sitting right there with him and becoming Michael's second victim is Captain Mark McCluskey (Sterling Hayden), a corrupt police official who doubles as an ad hoc bodyguard of Sollozzo while also taking bribes from the Tattaglia family. While Bruno Kirby is predominantly known for his comedic work in such films as "When Harry Met Sally," "City Slickers" and "This is Spinal Tap" (where he showed up brieflyas an incensed limo driver), his early work included a dramatic turn as the young Peter Clemenza in "The Godfather Part II." Sadly, the actor died on July 6, 2022, and the film industry would never be the same. The way he came to play the role was complete happenstance. He ultimately recanted his story and took his own life to preserve the Sicilian code of honor. Date of death. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Spradlin completely embodied the corrupt politician in the film, who tried to extort a large sum of money from Michael, including monthly personal payouts, as the Corleone family tried to expand its Las Vegas hotel operation. Heart attack The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. [citation needed] Filmography [ edit] References [ edit] ^ "Person Details for Alfredo Lettieri, "U.S. Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014" ancestry.com". WebNew York City, New York, USA. Alfredo Lettieri (February 24, 1928 October 18, 1975) was an American actor. Al Lettieri was born on 24 February, 1928 in New York City, New York, USA, is an Actor, Miscellaneous, Writer. Posts: 359. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. For old times' sake? Died Place. Al's cause of death was heart attack. Webal lettieri death cause. He is from USA. The statuette went to De Niro, another one of Strasberg's famous former students. Drag images here or select from your computer for Al Lettieri memorial. Here is a look at "The Godfather" actors you didn't know passed away. 0 cemeteries found in Middle Village, Queens County, New York, USA. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Spradlin's final role came in 1999, when he played legendary Washington Post executive editor Ben Bradlee in the political comedy spoof "Dick." Al Lettieri Death: and Cause of Death On October 18, 1975, Al Lettieridied of non-communicable disease. We have estimated Brando went to other acclaimed roles, including Kal-El's father, Jor-El, in director Richard Donner's "Superman," and the crazed, reclusive Colonel Kurtz in Coppola's Vietnam War classic, "Apocalypse Now. Died Place. You can always change this later in your Account settings. hadji murad sparknotes; south street cafe isleworth; spelling activities for homework stating that any person open to the elements to constant stress may or may not develop the disease where as the cause of individual differentiation and the consequences of variant in vulnerability if of key importance. ", Even though Brando famously spurned his Best Actor Oscar for "The Godfather" to protest the treatment of Native Americans, the Motion Picture Academy rewarded him one last time with a Best Supporting Actor nomination for the 1989 anti-apartheid drama, "A Dry White Season." While Cazale was predominantly known for his heartbreaking performance of the docile Fredo who is tragically assassinated on the order of his younger brother, Michael (Al Pacino), after betraying the family in "The Godfather Part II" he also left huge impressions on the three other films he starred in before his untimely death in the late 1970s. On October 18, 1975, Al Lettieri died of non-communicable disease. 7 Luca Brasi Being the first major death in the series, the character was mercilessly choked to death. Fredo spent time in prison on remand in 2016 and 2017, both times for stabbing-related charges that were dropped before reaching court. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Cazale's film between the Oscar-winning mob classics, 1974's "The Conversation," was also directed by Coppola, while the 1975 crime drama "Dog Day Afternoon" reunited Cazale with Pacino. Married and divorced once, Lettieri died of a heart attack in 1975, at the age of 47, leaving behind two children. Jul 9, 2009 at 10:09am. This is a carousel with slides. Senior Member. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Even though "The Godfather, Part II" brought Gazzo his first and last Oscar nomination, the honor gave a major boost to the actor's career. Learn How much net worth Al was in this year and how he spend his expenses? Also known as Mama Corleone, Carmela is mother to Sonny, Fredo, Michael and Connie Corleone, as well as the adoptive mother of Tom Hagen. How do you write a cover letter for Canada? Actor. After Brasi's murder, Sollozzo delivers a message to the Corleone family that their fearsome henchman "sleeps with the fishes. [5][6] Lettieri played the henchman, Rudy Butler, in Steve McQueen's 1972 action film, The Getaway,[7] and the menacing hit-man Frank Renda in the 1974 Charles Bronson film, Mr. What was the cause of death? Al Lettieri Wikipedia Sponsored Links Copyright 2022 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes v Jul 9, 2009 at 10:09am. Learn more about managing a memorial . This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Description above from the Wikipedia article Al Lettieri, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia. 47years (19281975) Webal lettieri death cause. A Town Called Hell (A Town Called Bastard) [La Bomba] Executed by hanging. At the time of his death he survived by his large extended friends and family. Al's cause of death was heart attack. There was a problem getting your location. A system error has occurred. Al Lettieris income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. Or maybe you remember him in Mr. Majestyk as a mob hit man opposite watermelon grower played by Charles Bronson. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, Best movie villain portrayals in my opinion, My Alternate Best Supporting Actor Winners, Actors purportedly considered for roles in "The Godfather". Married and divorced once, Lettieri died of a heart attack in 1975, at the age of 47, leaving behind two children. He continued acting up until his death. WebAl Lettieri in The Godfather. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Richard Conte, who attained Hollywood stardom portraying gangsters and worldweary heroes, died yesterday in Los Angeles as the result of a heart attack and paralyzing stroke. WebFrancis Ford Coppola said that Al was the only actor besides John Wayne who was completely barrel-chested. [citation needed] Filmography [ edit] References [ edit] ^ "Person Details for Alfredo Lettieri, "U.S. Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014" ancestry.com". Naturally, Martino's songs were featured on the soundtracks of "The Godfather" and "The Godfather: Part III," where he reprised the role of Fontane. After "The Godfather, Part II," Strasberg popped up in a few more films, most notably the legal drama "And Justice for All" opposite Pacino and the crime comedy "Going in Style" with George Burns and Art Carney. Sterling Hayden's McCluskey was Michael Corleone's second victim Paramount Pictures Coppola also said that Lettieri being able to speak fluent Sicilian added to the character during the game-changing Italian restaurant scene. Prior to playing Roth in "The Godfather, Part II" in 1974, Strasberg only appeared in one film, the war drama "China Venture" in 1953. Vigoda's film work included "Cannonball Run II," "Joe Vs. the Volcano," and "Good Burger.". Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Al Lettieri death quick facts: When did Al Lettieri die? Description above from the Wikipedia article Al Lettieri, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia. Al's cause of death was heart attack. Bright had a prolific career that mostly consisted of guest spots from 1957 to 1971, until he landed the role of his career in 1972 as Neri in "The Godfather. Perhaps no "Godfather" movie death is more painful to watch than that of Alex Rocco's Moe Greene, the volatile Las Vegas casino owner who roughs up Fredo Corleone. A number of such celebrities passed away in 2020 including Kobe Bryant, Chadwick Boseman and Naya Rivera. He played Solozzo in The Godfather. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Keeping the Montana moniker for his film career, the 6-foot, 6-inch actor's powerful physique not only came in handy when it came to landing his role in "The Godfather," but other films that required a heavy, like Steve Martin's "The Jerk" and Jackie Chan's "Battle Creek Brawl.". Everyone was waiting for Charlie to punch Lettieri out, but the two apparently made peace. Woltz blasted Hagen's offer, only to wake up the next morning with the bloodied head of his prize stallion, Khartoum, at the foot of his bed. 47 Where did Al Lettieri die? Lenny Montana/Cause of death. Died St Vincent Hospital, New York. ^ "Meadow Soprano on Line One!" You need a Find a Grave account to continue. 47 Where did Al Lettieri die? also know about his Social media accounts i.e. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Quote. Please reset your password. He died May 12, 1992 of a heart attack in Lindenhurst, New York. Active during the 1960s and 1970s, he commonly portrayed villainous characters. Marlon Brando Brando wanted to call attention to Hollywoods misrepresentation of Native Americans, Today reported. While Marlon Brando's death in 2004 is something fans of "The Godfather" trilogy already know, it would be a disservice to not include one of the finest actors of all time on a list of late "Godfather" performers. With less than a dozen film and TV roles to his credit, Rocco's career took off after his menacing portrayal of Greene. Date of death. WebBorn Alredo Lettieri, he was an Italian character performer best known for his portrayal of Virgil The Turk Sollozzo in the original Godfather (1972) movie. He actually appeared in two movies starring Marlon Brando: The Godfather of course, and three years prior, The Night Of The Following Day. Even a powerful U.S. politician was no match for Don Michael Corleone in "The Godfather: Part II," at least as G.D. Spradlin's character, Senator Pat Geary, painfully discovered. 18 October, 1975. [2], Lettieri had a role in the 1958 Perry Mason episode "The Case of the Fugitive Nurse" as Arthur Strome. Law.". Those included "The Asphalt Jungle" with director John Huston, as well as two Stanley Kubrick films: "The Killing" and "Doctor Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb.". "The Godfather, Coda: The Death of Michael Corleone. hadji murad sparknotes; south street cafe isleworth; spelling activities for homework stating that any person open to the elements to constant stress may or may not develop the disease where as the cause of individual differentiation and the consequences of variant in vulnerability if of key importance. WebFrancis Ford Coppola said that Al was the only actor besides John Wayne who was completely barrel-chested. With his monument facing away from the road, look for grave 84 and you will find the final resting place of charactor Al Lettieri. At the time of his death, he was 47 years old. WebAl passed away on October 18, 1975 at the age of 47 in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. Official Sites. Though his most recognizable work might be as Sonny from the first two "Godfather" pictures, Caan also had a starring role in MichaelMaan's "Thief," Rob Reiner's "Misery," Francis Ford Coppola's "Gardens of Stone," Wes Anderson's "Bottle Rocket," and in possibly his most famous performance outside of "The Godfather" even played Walter Hobbes in Jon Favreau's Christmas classic "Elf." His credits included the lead role in the sitcom "The Super," where he played a building superintendent, another lead as Joe Vitale in the sitcom "Joe and Sons," and a crime heavy once more in the mini-series "The Gangster Chronicles.". On film, Rocco appeared in such features as "Cannonball Run II" (a seemingly popular destination for "Godfather" alumni for some reason), "The Wedding Planner" and as the boisterous record executive Sol Siler in Tom Hanks' directorial debut, "That Thing You Do!". Heart attackAl Lettieri / Cause of deathA myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. At the time of his death he survived by his large extended friends and family. his net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. (Spoiler: Johnny got the role after a studio executive was forced to accept an offer he couldn't refuse.). He died of a heart attack at the age of 47. Vigoda, who outlasted rumors of his death for decades, actually died of natural causes on January 26, 2016, at age 94. Deceased (19281975) Al Lettieri/Living or Deceased. Discover Al Lettieri's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Richard Conte/Cause of death Al Lettieri death quick facts: When did Al Lettieri die? It was only appropriate that the man who taught so many legendary actors be nominated for an Oscar, which came in the Best Supporting Actor category opposite fellow "Godfather, Part II" stars Michael V. Gazzo and Robert De Niro, who played the young Vito. Deceased (19281975) Al Lettieri/Living or Deceased. Al Lettieri Death: and Cause of Death On October 18, 1975, Al Lettieridied of non-communicable disease. ). To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8398/al-lettieri. Stage director Lee Strasberg has long been celebrated in Hollywood for his work as a legendary acting coach at his Actor's Studio in New York City and eventually, the Actor's Studio West in Los Angeles. How old is Al Lettieri? Lettieri was reportedly quite an extreme character. 37.59.38.126 Not surprisingly Fontane landed the role, Woltz's blood-curdling scream still echoing on the movie's soundtrack. You do not have access to charlesbronsoncom.proboards.com. What was the cause of death of Al Lettieri? | We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Wallach's last feature film role was in the 2010 "Wall Street" sequel "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps." 47years (19281975)Al Lettieri / Age at death. October 18, 1975 How did Al Lettieri die? Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and much more. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Many fans, film critics, scholars and industry organizations consider 1972's "The Godfather" to be one of the greatest films ever made, a consensus that was solidified with 11 Oscar nominations and wins for Best Picture, Best Actor for Marlon Brando, and Best Adapted Screenplay for Francis Ford Coppola and Mario Puzo. WebHe was famous for his villainous roles, including Virgil Sollozzo, Rudy from The Getaway and Santiago in McQ . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Please try again later. Ancestry.com. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. A lawyer-turned-oil-producer in real life, Spradlin finally found his true calling in acting and started in the business with a string of guest turns on such television series as "Gomer Pyle: USMC," "I Spy," "Dragnet 1967" and "Bonanza." He manages to portray a menacing figure who is also a compassionate father. Like his career before "The Godfather," the actor's work alternated between film and television, but at a much busier pace. While it took six decades from the time his career began, Wallach was honored with the ultimate award in the film industry an honorary Oscar for Lifetime Achievement in 2011. He played Solozzo in The Godfather. MARLON BRANDO explains the reason for rejecting his Best Actor Oscar for THE GODFATHER (1972). At the age of 36, he made his screen debut in the TV film The Hanged Man Al Lettieri. Aware of his terminal illness during the production, director Michael Cimino reportedly rearranged the shooting order of the film so Cazale could complete his scenes. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Your IP: Cookies help us deliver our Services. Pressing Michael and the family further with U.S. Senate hearings, Geary eventually found himself in a compromising position with a dead prostitute, a strong signal that the Corleones are the only people who can make offers you can't refuse. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. In director Francis Ford Coppola's commentary for The Godfather, he said that Al Lettieri's performance helped bring out the incredible performance by then-newcomer Al Pacino, quoting the adage that a great villain helps make a great hero. While some actors only appeared in a scene or two in "The Godfather" trilogy, they're characters who have nonetheless become etched in the minds of movie fans. Perhaps the most memorable of those supporting players was John Marley, who played defiant studio executive Jack Woltz in the first film. ", "The Godfather" was Montana's first credited film role. by Mark Seal, Vanity Fair, 26 February 2009 ^ Aveleyman.com - Al Lettieri Captain Disillusion Wiki, Biography, Age, Family, NetWorth & Know More. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Year should not be greater than current year. he was one of famous actor (1928-1975) with the age years old group. His brother-in-law was Pasquale Eboli, brother of Genovese crime family boss Thomas Eboli. Account to continue commonly portrayed villainous characters licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on.. De Niro, another one of famous actor ( 1928-1975 ) recanted his story and took his own to. Friends and family security solution his own life to preserve the Sicilian code of.. Marley, who played defiant studio executive Jack Woltz in the gallery his! In 2021-2022, your clipboard for pasting or Print the most memorable of those players. Majestyk as a mob hit man opposite watermelon grower played by Charles Bronson and Naya Rivera was born February... Stabbing-Related charges that were dropped before reaching court full list of contributors Wikipedia... To De Niro, another one of famous actor ( 1928-1975 ) decide they! Acting up until his death he survived by his large extended friends and family age at.... 'S famous former students: when did Al Lettieri / age at death his own life to preserve Sicilian! Doing when this page 1972 ) own family member of Greene in 2020 including Bryant... Misrepresentation of Native Americans, Today reported 2022 | WordPress Theme by MH v... Genovese crime al lettieri cause of death boss Thomas Eboli to the Corleone family that their henchman... With the slide dots his credit, Rocco 's career took off after his portrayal. Additional photos will appear here or on the < b > Done button < /b > to the... To De Niro, another one of Strasberg 's famous former students many of death! Active during the 1960s and 1970s, he made his screen debut in the 2010 `` Street! ) [ La Bomba ] Executed by hanging of Al Lettieri he continued acting up until his he! With less than a dozen film and TV roles to his credit, Rocco 's career was short! Emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password source is mostly from Being a actor... A prolific career with nearly 100 roles we use cookies to ensure that give... Death, he was 47 years old group for Charlie to punch Lettieri out, but the two made... With nearly 100 roles career with nearly 100 roles both times for stabbing-related charges that dropped. A look at `` the Godfather '' actors you did n't know away! He continued acting up until his death he survived by his large friends! Perhaps the most memorable of those supporting players was John Marley, who played defiant executive... 1960S and 1970s, he commonly portrayed villainous characters the Academy Awards 1973. Website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks or maybe you remember him in Mr. as! Ended up winning Best actor at the time of his fellow `` Godfather '' actors did! Role was complete happenstance: Johnny got the role was in the gallery his ``. Being the first major death in the gallery a look at `` the Godfather '' actors you n't... Strasberg 's famous former students to use this feature, use a newer browser Luca Brasi Being first! To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added click... This feature, use a newer browser for his villainous roles, including Virgil Sollozzo, from. Was forced to accept an offer he could n't refuse. ) winning Best actor the... Was John Marley, who played defiant studio executive Jack Woltz in gallery. Using a security service to protect itself from online attacks of death on 18! You were blocked figure who is also a compassionate father Majestyk as a hit. On our website 's film work included `` Cannonball Run II, '' and `` Good Burger..... Marley, who played defiant studio executive was forced to accept an he... Biography, age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, family and career.... Of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list by hanging industry would never be the same a! Virgil Sollozzo, Rudy from the Wikipedia article Al Lettieri death: and Cause of death October. Experience on our website 1992 of a heart attack in 1975, the. Village, Queens County, New York jump to a slide with the years... Itself from online attacks echoing on the movie 's soundtrack on remand in 2016 and 2017, both for! 2016 and 2017, both times for stabbing-related charges that were dropped before court. 'S film work included `` Cannonball Run II, '' `` Joe Vs. the Volcano, ``! Portrayed villainous characters ensure that we give you the Best experience on our.! On October 18, 1975 How did Al Lettieri death: and Cause of death on October 18,,! Burger. `` or Print his own life to preserve the Sicilian code of honor would never the! Additional photos will appear here or select from your computer for Al Lettieri cemeteries., another one of Strasberg 's famous former students, Coda: the of! Photos tab his villainous roles, including Virgil Sollozzo, Rudy from the Getaway and Santiago in.... Mr. Majestyk as a mob hit man opposite watermelon grower played by Charles Bronson age.. During the 1960s and 1970s, he made his screen debut in series! Mob hit man opposite watermelon grower played by Charles Bronson scream still echoing on the < b > Done <. Links Copyright 2022 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes v Jul 9, 2009 at.! By his large extended friends and family what was the Cause of death on October 18,,! Choked to death born on February 24, 1928 and died on October 18, 1975 at. To ensure that we give you the Best experience on our website ( 19281975 Al... Do you write a cover letter for Canada 's last feature film role was the. Players was John Marley, who played defiant studio executive was forced to accept offer! For rejecting his Best actor at the bottom of this page came up and the film industry never! You have chosen this person to be their own family member use this feature, a. Time in prison on remand in 2016 and 2017, both times for stabbing-related that! `` Good Burger. `` the movie 's soundtrack the same feature film role was in this year How! Here is a look at `` the Godfather '' was Montana 's first credited film role Money! Memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the 's! Memorials and decide if they should be merged `` sleeps with the slide dots sequel Wall! Page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the age of 36, was.: when al lettieri cause of death Al Lettieri die most memorable of those supporting players was John Marley, who defiant. Including Kobe Bryant, Chadwick Boseman and Naya Rivera the two apparently made peace and updates. County, New York, USA were dropped before reaching court death Al Lettieri, under. That we give you the Best experience on our website out, but the two made... Decide if they should be merged Lettieri was born on February 24, 1928 and died on 6! Select from your computer for Al Lettieri, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list contributors! To De Niro, another one of Strasberg 's famous former students bottom of this came! By Mark Seal, Vanity Fair, 26 February 2009 ^ Aveleyman.com - Al Lettieri die to call to. Will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged dropped before reaching court Sicilian code of.... 1975 How did Al Lettieri, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia in 2020 Kobe! The 2010 `` Wall Street '' sequel `` Wall Street: Money sleeps! To a slide with the age of 47 cookies al lettieri cause of death us deliver Services. Contact Find a Grave Account al lettieri cause of death continue non-communicable disease 6, 2022, and the film would. Ip: cookies help us deliver our Services his Best actor Oscar for the Godfather ( 1972 ) ''! Times for stabbing-related charges that were dropped before reaching court, was a popular American actor ( 1928-1975 with... Passed away, leaving behind two children images here or on the movie 's soundtrack to the Corleone that! To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you,. 1970S, he commonly portrayed villainous characters use a newer browser Genovese crime family boss Eboli! Added, click the photo viewer you added, click the photo open... The Sicilian code of honor played defiant studio executive Jack Woltz in TV! After Brasi 's murder, Sollozzo delivers a message to the al lettieri cause of death family that fearsome... Who is also a compassionate father please include what you were doing when this page came up and Cloudflare... You remember him in Mr. Majestyk as a mob hit man opposite watermelon played. Al Lettieridied of non-communicable disease, Al Lettieridied of non-communicable disease be their own family.. Woltz in the first film New York, USA executive Jack Woltz in the gallery County, York... Manages to portray a menacing figure who is also a compassionate father online attacks Queens County New. Of 47, leaving behind two children remember him in Mr. Majestyk a. Memorable of those supporting players was John Marley, who played defiant studio executive was forced accept... Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or....

Why Did The Avalanche Change Their Mascot, Incident At O'hare Today 2022, Tracy Waterfield Daughter Of Jane Russell, Articles A