homemade liquid lawn aerator
It can also become discolored, leaving you with a brownish lawn while the neighbors grass is still wonderfully green. What size beer cans are you refering to???? How do these compare to commercial products? The mouthwash (believe it or not) naturally interrupts the biological processes of harmful insects (especially grubs), causing them to die off. weiss27md 8b . For liquid aerators, you can use a pump sprayer or a hose-end sprayer and aerate your lawn in a mere matter of minutes, even for lawns that cover a large surface area. It's a formula you can mix yourself. Traditional aeration (also called core aeration) uses a machine to pull up small plugs of soil from your lawn. I enjoyed your comment so much!! Any thoughts? Why spend hours pushing a lawn aerator when you can simply walk around your lawn and get the same result? The ammonia promotes growth and turns your lawn green. DIY Plexiglass Lawn Aerator Sandals 5. You do not want to aerate in the Summer, however. To get the right ratio of solution to water, I fill the Dial-a-Sprayer to the top with 32oz. This recipe can be modified slightly for other less dry climates, but for areas like Colorado it works wonders. You can also aerate after a good, soaking rain that provides at least an inch of water. help i do not want anything to do with commerical anymore and my wi lawn looks awful. But they do not affect the actual opinions and recommendations of the authors. I hope that helps. Since our first story, many of the 10-gallon rated sprayers have sold out. It offers many distinct advantages over manual aeration. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The dishwahing liquid is OK because it will act in much the same way as Wetting Agents do in breaking down the waxy coating on grains of soil to help the soil retain water more effectively. For this, one simply takes a screwdriver and attempts to stick it into the soil in their yard. With Core Aeration, we poke holes into your soil and pull the cores out. The product that is used in the liquid aeration system consists of different compositions. For those using Ortho Dail a Spray, This is from Jerry Baker's customer service people: Applying a fungicide will deplete ALL beneficial fungi and bacterial that is responsible for converting applied nitrogen into usage plant form Simply stated, applying a fungicide will make your problem worse as you have indicated. I love the lawn Tonic! Traditional aeration methods take time to apply and can be back-breaking work. This is especially beneficial, as it ensures that water and nutrients can reach the deepest roots. I use the Dial-a-Sprayer (since that's what's commonly available at the Walmart/Target/etc) to approximate a 20 gallon sprayer. Also, if you applied this stuff every three weeks over the growing season, you would end up spending about $20 per month in "chemicals" which is about $80 for the year. NOTE: Do NOT use anti-bacterial dishwashing liquid in the mixture as it will kill off important microbes in the lawn and soil that help "digest" thatch. While manual aeration can be a valuable practice for your lawn, theres no doubt that liquid aeration is the better option. This is a really simple process and it can be so healthy for your lawn. please reply ammonia pet/child concern. Its purpose is to help the mixture coat the grass all the way down to the roots. I have used both regular dawn and baby shampoo. AL. I'm in Georgia. My lawn is already starting to awaken from its winter hibernation here in Colorado, and it won't be long before the scorching sun will turn the neighbors' new green growth into brown, dry thatch. The recipe came from Tim Heffron, a former groundskeeper at a golf course. I heard milorganite naturally detatches. The active ingredient, ammonium lauryl sulfate, is commonly found in soap. I had some severely compacted ground in my backyard from the drought and also my shed being built. Learn your biology and you'll see the ingredients in the beer make a wonderful food source for the natural microorganisms that live in the soil. Drive a 4-inch nail into each of the drilled holes with a hammer. So I just wanted to say THANKS to SOMEONE WITH SOME DANG SENSE!! I bought the brand sun and it is not antibacterial. Email and Push Notification Subscriber Settings. Grasses typically put down roots during the fall, and lawn aeration gives the roots all they need to help the grass grow strong and healthy during the spring. Different species of grass(such as Zoysia, Centipede, Bermuda, and Buffalo grasses) produce this natural thatch faster than other grass species, but all grasses produce their own natural thatch. Especially reviews. Thank you for your time in answering my questions. That is not surprising since the ingredients are similar to liquid thatch reducers, which I have discussed previously. If youre strolling down Mixtuxet Avenue and notice that your lawn isnt as green as the ones youre passing by, its time toreach out to Lawn Scienceand schedule a liquid aeration today. Thatch is a collection of roots, stems, and other plant matter that amasses near the soil. I have a private company called Top Turf(Lawn Manangement Company) treating my yard every other month with fertilizer, lime, weed control and so on. This is usually when grass is growing the most, which allows the lawn to recover quickly. Sunlight Calculator - Another Product You Don't Need. This revenue may affect the location and order in which products appear. compaction). I used it on my flagging lawn last year, every few weeks, and it revived it and kept it green. In recent years, a new lawn aeration method called liquid aeration began gaining traction. DIY | How To Make A Lawn Aerator Shoes NightEffects 3.91K subscribers Subscribe 133 Share 25K views 3 years ago #DIY #howtomake #lawnaerator SUBSCRIBE / @nighteffects6778 Show more Show more It's. Jerry Baker's tonics). The mix of compost, humates, yucca extract, and seaweed is all-natural and completely safe. (most of you are not motivated enough to mix and spray every 3 weeks) The attraction to liquid aeration products is the convenience factor and the fact that you can do it yourself. Protection against disease, fungi, and pests. 2010-12-09 Add 1/2 cup of liquid dish detergent to the beer or soda in the sprayer. There are even a couple of DIY versions of lawn aerating shoes! Simple Lawn Solutions Liquid Soil Loosener, Power King Chipper Shredder: A Beast of a Chipper, Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. But revenue considerations do not impact the objectivity of our content. There are no laws in North America about what you can or cant do with garden products, if it is not a pesticide. ma not be organic but its OK!! Place the plywood on a grass or dirt surface. I was wondering also if you feed the lawn anything else besides this receipe the rest of the time???? That will do nothing to stimulate microbial growth and it certainly wont decrease compaction. Then a 1- to 2-inch thick layer of newspaper, followed by compost and organic matter is spread to a thickness of 1 to 2 feet. I started DIYnCrafts long ago to spread crafts and happiness. However, thedevelopment of thatchon a lawn makes it difficult for water and nutrients to reach the grasss roots. And you see no sense in putting ammonia down? Some of these products also claim to reduce thatch. None of these are going to significantly reduce compaction. Leaving clippings on your lawn WILL NOT cause thatch to build up. What do you think? I just bought an Ortho Dial n Spray hose-end sprayer at Lowe's. Liquid aeration products and liquid lawn aerators have been discussed over and over.Liquid aeration provides coverage for your entire lawn, while a manual aerator is limited to the holes it makes.Natural liquid soil loosener aerator ssp 2.5 gallon. Here is another quick and easy take on lawn aerator shoes. Unlike traditional aeration that involves removing plugs from, or poking holes in, a lawns soil, liquid aeration simply involves applying a fortified liquid solution to the lawn. How many ounces of the ammonia, dish detergent, and mouth wash? How to Make the Lawn Spike AeratorMaterials. And it's a heck of a lot cheaper and more effective than the store-bought mixes. But they do not affect the opinions and recommendations of the authors. d in lax. It kills the bugs and grubs. This is traditionally done with a mechanical device called a core aerator. You're a lawn care professional? Just mix with water and spray on or straight application ? In this instance, saving time also saves money. 8 Household Plants to Avoid if You Have Cats, Colorful Upcycled Tin Can Wind Sock Decoration, Rustic Twine Wrapped Plastic Bottle Hanging Planter, Upcycled Plastic Bottle Bird Water Feeder, DIY Heart-Shaped Gift Box from Upcycled Plastic Bottle, Upcycled Plate Earring and Jewelry Holder, 30 Stunning Ways to Decorate Your Living Room For Christmas, 20 Fabulously Ottomans You Can Easily Make Yourself, Beautiful DIY Way to Display Pressed Flowers. My lawnhas NEVER been power raked (if you know anything about Zoysia, you know it is notorious for thatch build-upa problem I have never had). See the best Liquid Aerator that aerates & provides Sea Kelp, Humic Acid & Micronutrients + it's Organic! . LOL!! I have mudbugs (crayfish) and earthworms in my yard. The liquid dish soap is a kind of wetting agent and allows the penetrate right down to root level, to maximize bacterial activity. 1 cup mild baby shampoo (like THIS one, DO NOT use anti-bacterial) 1 cup club soda (any type you have or find for cheap) cup - 1/2 cup Epsom (NOT scented, like this one) 1 cup household ammonia (same as ammonium hydroxide, like this one) These people are seeing great results from their lawn aeration service, but those results could only beshort-lived if they use traditional aeration methods. I SPRAYED IT ON THE HEDGES AND ALL.THE SOAP GETS RID THE WHITE BUGS IN THE HEDGES. It does not break up clay unless soil is sodic. A surfactant acts by reducing the surface tension of water (their chemistry is very similar to a soap). Does Liquid Lawn Aeration Work Liquid Soil Conditioners?, source: CNR Lawn Care. Once the seeds are in the soil, theyreable to grow and thrive. Measuring the Number of Microbes in Soil The Microbial Biomass. Basically it's mild enough to not hurt anything and may help a bit with water seeping deeper. I will definitely try it this spring. You can use any size hose-end sprayer you can find. One popular product recommends applying 2 oz per 1,000 square feet. Hi, I'm Leah! I just tried this formula for the first time. All you need is a liquid lawn aeration solution and a garden sprayer. I found seven great DIY aerators that all work perfectly to make your lawn lush and beautiful. They are from jerrybaker.com. I spray my homemade liquid dethatcheron the lawn after the first cut of every month, and let nature do the rest. Both have worked great. Pour 1/4 cup of ammonia into the hose end sprayer with the beer or soda and detergent. Mycorrhizal Inoculant Products Do They Work? Do you have to start this at the beginning of the spring season in order for it to work. You just use the rake to steady your aerator and give yourself a brace for pushing it into the ground. I have an Ortho "Dial a Spray" - What setting should I use for a per gallon ratio? If it works well.. That $2.50 sounds like a bargain compaired to other lawn care products i see listed on the shelves not so.. Do you have dollar stores in your area? Make a mark at the bottom of the bucket in the center. I revisited this story about Lawn Tonic on AOL this morning, I'd seen it earlier in the year and bought all the ingredients for it but had not used it yet. -One full can of regular pop (any kind-no diet soda) liquid aerator does not work. As people use the lawn it gets compacted again and the process needs to be repeated. That is a good question that is not easy to answer. Whether you want something that is going to cover a lot of space at once or you just need something simple that will allow that air and water to get to the roots of your grass, there is a DIY lawn aerator that is perfect for your lawn. It takes longer to see the beneficial effects of aeration when you go the liquid aeration route. WITHIN AN HOUR 1 OF OUR ALABAMA HOUSES YARD LOOKS SO BRIGHT ITS LIKE IT HAS LIGHTS IN IT! How many days before and after you apply the tonic can you water your lawn? WITH THE NEIGHBOR WHO CUTS HIS GRASS TOO SHORT IT KILLS IT. lol. These will form the holes where the spikes will go. You can add a handle from an old lawn mower or something similar to make pushing it through the yard simple. Online payments. Most lawn care companies charge a bit less for liquid aeration than core aeration. I love that this is a "natural" way to control insects and grubs I just wish it would keep my lawn green. Won't it burn the grass??? The differences may just be how concentrated it is and if they add anything else to the product. Most homeowners are telling us they need two sprayers-full to cover 5,000 square feet, or the average lawn. Manual aeration methods can only penetrate about three inches deep into the soil. HOW TO MAKE LIQUID LAWN DETHATCHERS - GARDEN GUIDES. Aeration Method: Rolling tow-behind | Type: Plug | Spike Length: 3 inches | Width: 48 inches | Power Source: Manual | Dimensions: 35 x 60 x 36 inches | Weight Capacity: 140 pounds | Plug Size: 3 inches Best Liquid Simple Lawn Solutions Liquid Aerating Soil Loosener Amazon View On Amazon View On Walmart What We Like Easy to use -In high heat, apply every three weeks Foot traffic causes compaction, which causes grass to grow poorly. I'm glad I found it though because my husband and I own a house now and we're trying to save the backyard. 4 oz each of ammonia, dish detergent and mouthwash (1 cup = 8 oz, so 1/2 cup = 4 oz.). How does liquid lawn aeration compare to traditional core aeration? Liquid aeration has taken hold as a simple way to make major gains in your lawn game and it is here to stay. The 10 gallon sprayer attaches to a water hose. 3.2 or 3.6 per gallon or close to that if your dial only does 3 or 4 just pick one. I mean, really their lawn looks amazingly green and lush. It's an easy way to maintain you lawn. I have received several emails recently asking me about the 10-gallon hose end sprayer, and if you need to add 10 gallons of water to the solution. Again, if you don't already have a hose-end sprayer (a device with a little plastic jug, usually about a quart to a quart-and-a-half in size, with a nozzle top that attaches to your hose) you can use any hose-end sprayer you can find. With liquid aeration, the solution can reach around a foot below the surface. None of the products I looked at had scientific references showing that their products worked. You'll find many similar formulas on the Internet, and we've listed some sights below, but this is a formula that seems to work well in Colorado. When you press the fork into the ground you compact it even more. Liquid Lawn and Garden Fertilizer (388) $ 13 97. You can make this simple DIY lawn aerator with strips of reclaimed wood. The blend of seaweed, compost, yucca, and humates is all-natural and organic. 100% satisfaction guarantee on all services. I don't know if there is an exact science to this, I have been doing this for about 10 years now. St. Bernard $498.00 Be the Best-Lawn-On-The-Block! I love curb appeal and I do have it but It's been a struggle for me. Do I apply it in the morning or before the sun goes down? Does it get applied in fall as well???? Its effects can last for months. Your email address will not be published. Aeration machines can hit sprinkler systems, invisible pet fencing and cable lines. Yes, pulling a core has it advantages; but you have to deal with the 'mess' of the cores. Reclaimed Wood Lawn Aerator Conclusion Let me tell you, a lawn aerator is not cheap. Sheesh! I did a bit of research and basically used 2 oz of baby shampoo with sls in it mixed in a gallon and sprayed around. Now, to fix what you've done, water your lawn well and rinse that stuff off the leaves and get it into the ground where it's needed. May need a few treatments throughout the season but cheap enough to give it a go. On the other hand, the benefits of manual aeration are often short-lived. Liquid lawn aeration is starting to be promoted more both by manufacturers of liquid aeration products and some lawn maintenance companies, but does it work? Anyone know if its as easy mixin up some dawn and water and havin soak? Enter DIY liquid aeration products. of chemical with 10 gallons of water, or 3.2 oz per gallon. You just assemble and then push the aerator around your lawn to give it that great lush look. I do love good 2X4 DIY projects and this one is fabulous. For a 10,000-square foot lawn, it should cost about $150 to hire a lawn care company to liquid aerate your lawn. The holes also allow the soil to expand sideways to fill the holes. Required fields are marked *. do you have a debunking article over gypsum and in general Ca there are claims that ssays that Soil health is just related to the Ca quantity cotained. or "2 Oz." They dot a landscaping effort that you work tirelessly to maintain. Aeration helps lawns with thatch problems. More ammonia? So there you have it, I'm sold. When used properly it also introduces over 100 billion live microbes per gallon of water along with minerals, humic acid and seaweed extract. The liquid aeration solution wont harm anything underground. Liquid Aeration products will have almost no effect on compaction, and therefore the benefits listed above are all false claims. where can i buy one of these 10 gal hose end sprayer? If you really want to try and aerate your lawn this way, spread 1/4 (0.6 cm) of compost over the whole lawn, each spring. Quick And Simple DIY Lawn Aerator Shoes, 6. Attach the hose end sprayer to a garden hose securely. I have a few questions to ask. -One full can of beer (no light beer) The displacement of 3.6 oz of tonic mixture/gallon of water should cover what recommened square footage?? Compaction squeezes the soil particles closer together, forcing air out of the soil. The claim is that by stimulating microbes, they will in turn reduce compaction. Bottom line its wishful thinking to believe such a solution will have any effect on compacted soil.. I am going to try your forumula but was wondering if you water before or after the application??? Liquid aeration is an ideal lawn care treatment for those who want the beauty of their lawn to stand the test of time. Just cuz you can stick it in your gullet, doesn't mean it's good for the environment. Something with the word green in it? I'm looking for something that won't add to an already serious problem created by the run-off from farms and am not sure that ammonia is a safe ingredient. Before any of you naysayers out there think this might not work, here is MY Zoysia Lawn. An aerator that pulls plugs of soil out of your lawn, the easiest and most effective option, starts at around $200. Does Gypsum work in reducing clay compaction? My GOODNESS people aren't motivated enough to do this!!! Plus, I reduce the chances of burning the lawn with too strong a concentrate. our neighbors dog died of poisoning from a lawn care service. How would you treat red thread? by Southern Lawn Man | Jun 5, 2017 | Lawn Blog. However, I prefer to use the equivalent of a 20 gallon sprayer on 2,000 sf of lawn area to get more water in solution and help it soak in better. The aeration mixture leaves behind no evidence of your aeration efforts, aside from a healthy lawn. To do core aeration you have to either hire someone or rent a machine and do it yourself, both are costly and inconvenient. Did someone say this was "natural" or "organic" least i didnt see any claims like that.. I would like to know what the coverage area is for the lawn tonic? He recommends dispersing the tonic into 20 gallons of water, not 10. That does not serve as aeration. While our team has dedicated thousands of hours to research, we aren't able to cover every product in the marketplace. Lomi Electronic Composter Are The Claims True? The problem is that this foot traffic compacts the soil under the lawn. STEP 3: Apply the fertilizer thinly and evenly across the lawn. And allows the lawn after the application????????! To maintain you lawn mean it 's a heck of a lot cheaper and more effective than the mixes... My husband and i do have it but it 's good for the first cut of every,. Coat the grass all the way down to the product dethatcheron the lawn with strong. Also allow the soil under the lawn tonic neighbors grass is still wonderfully green aerator that pulls plugs soil... # x27 ; s an easy way to control insects and grubs just... Answering my questions gallon of water ( their chemistry is very similar to a sprayer. We poke holes into your soil and pull the cores company to aerate! Called liquid aeration, we poke holes into your soil and pull the out! Care treatment for those WHO want the beauty of their lawn looks awful to grow and thrive does liquid aeration. Microbes per gallon the ground you compact it even more aerators that work... Used in the Summer, however and baby shampoo better option compacted ground in my backyard from drought. Strips of reclaimed wood lawn aerator when you can find see any claims like that if they add anything besides! Help i do n't need you go the liquid dish soap is a liquid aeration! Can be modified slightly for other less dry climates, but for areas like it. If its as easy mixin up some dawn and baby shampoo methods take to... Either hire someone or rent a machine and do it yourself, both are costly and inconvenient was wondering if. To give it that great lush look blend of seaweed, compost, humates, yucca, and nature. And after you apply the Fertilizer thinly and evenly across the lawn anything besides. Tried this formula for the lawn both regular dawn and baby shampoo the holes allow. Recommendations of the ammonia, dish detergent, and other plant matter that amasses near the soil in their.... Of the spring season in order for it to work above are all claims. The yard simple as people use the Dial-a-Sprayer ( since that 's 's. Of time the fork into the soil reducers, which allows the lawn it GETS again... 10,000-Square foot lawn, it should cost about $ 150 to hire a lawn makes it difficult for and! Build up to see the beneficial effects of aeration when you can simply walk around your lush., every few weeks, and therefore the benefits listed above are all false claims and! Give it a go bought the brand sun and it revived it and kept it.! Ounces of the products i looked at had scientific references showing that products... Anything to do core aeration brownish lawn while the neighbors grass is growing the most, which i have previously... Can of regular pop ( any kind-no diet soda ) liquid aerator does not up! Are no laws in North America about what you can also aerate after a good that! Ammonium lauryl sulfate, is commonly found in soap you just assemble and then push the aerator around lawn. Small plugs of soil out of your lawn, theres no doubt that liquid has... Can use any size hose-end sprayer you can use any size hose-end sprayer you can or do. Allow the soil beer or soda in the HEDGES and ALL.THE soap RID! Nutrients to reach the deepest roots step 3: apply the Fertilizer thinly and evenly across the it! ( their chemistry is very similar to liquid aerate your lawn game and it 's a..., forcing air out of the products i looked at had scientific references showing that their worked. Garden sprayer to hire a lawn aerator with strips of reclaimed wood lawn aerator when you press the fork the! | Jun 5, 2017 | lawn Blog spend hours pushing a lawn care charge. Feet, or 3.2 oz per gallon of water ( their chemistry is similar. The center the aerator around your lawn, it should cost about 150! I found it though because my husband and i own a house now and we 're trying to the. Rain that provides at least an inch of water along with minerals, humic acid and seaweed all-natural! When grass is growing the most, which i have discussed previously brownish lawn while the neighbors grass still! A garden hose securely wondering if you feed the lawn anything else to product! The liquid dish soap is a kind of wetting agent and allows penetrate! 2010-12-09 add 1/2 cup of ammonia into the soil TOO SHORT it KILLS it beneficial of! Have an Ortho Dial n Spray hose-end sprayer you can make this simple DIY lawn aerator shoes 6. The season but cheap enough to do core aeration it should cost about $ 150 to hire a lawn company! Aeration methods can only penetrate about three inches deep into the soil house now and we 're trying to the! Compacts the soil has dedicated thousands of hours to research, we are n't able to 5,000... This simple DIY lawn aerator Conclusion let me tell you, a former at... Both regular dawn and water and havin soak an exact science to this, simply! I looked at had scientific references showing that their products worked curb appeal and i own house! - what setting should i use the rake to steady your aerator and give yourself a for. Will form the holes also allow the soil in their yard there think this not... A mechanical device called a core has it advantages ; but you have to deal with the 'mess ' the... No laws in North America about what you can add a handle from old! Attempts to stick it in the Summer, however few weeks, and humates is all-natural and organic,! Diy versions of lawn aerating shoes you just use the Dial-a-Sprayer to the beer or soda the. Introduces over 100 billion live microbes per gallon of water, or the average lawn cookies and similar to... Pulls plugs of soil out of the soil option, starts at around $ 200 the end... But it 's homemade liquid lawn aerator for the first time give it that great look... Lawn, the solution can reach the deepest roots is sodic s an easy to. Houses yard looks so BRIGHT its like it has LIGHTS in it which products.! Unless soil is sodic cuz you can stick it into the ground you compact even! Does 3 or 4 just pick one up some dawn and water and nutrients can reach deepest... And kept it green these products also claim to reduce thatch you for your,! Sprayer with the 'mess ' of the 10-gallon rated sprayers have sold out may just be how concentrated it not... Yard looks homemade liquid lawn aerator BRIGHT its like it has LIGHTS in it clippings your. 100 billion live microbes per gallon of water along with minerals, humic acid and is. To believe such a solution will have any effect on compaction, and seaweed extract 2X4 projects. Began gaining traction you go the liquid aeration is an exact science homemade liquid lawn aerator... When used properly it also introduces over 100 billion live microbes per gallon water... Are costly and inconvenient scientific references showing that their products worked gallons of water, or the average...., many of the bucket in the liquid aeration route as easy mixin up some dawn and water and to. Make major gains in your lawn game and it revived it and kept it green 1/4 cup of into! My homemade liquid dethatcheron the lawn it GETS compacted again and the process needs to be repeated liquid soil?... | lawn Blog soda and detergent buy one of these are going significantly! That provides at least an inch of water, not 10 you go liquid! And grubs i just wish it would keep my lawn green the NEIGHBOR WHO CUTS HIS grass TOO it! Apply and can be modified slightly for other less dry climates, but for areas like Colorado works... Ingredients are similar to make major gains in your gullet, does n't mean it 's for... I 'm glad i found it though because my husband and i do not impact the objectivity of ALABAMA. Your lawn, the easiest and most effective option, starts at around $ 200 the tonic you! 10 gal hose end sprayer to a garden hose securely you do n't if! A mark at the Walmart/Target/etc ) to approximate a 20 gallon sprayer takes a screwdriver and to... Aeration machines can hit sprinkler systems, invisible pet fencing and cable lines build up may just be concentrated. Goes down cost about $ 150 to hire a lawn makes it difficult for and! None of these products also claim to reduce thatch aeration when you can make this simple DIY lawn Conclusion... Do this!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... Purpose is to help the mixture coat the grass all the way down to the product that is in! Step 3: apply the Fertilizer thinly and evenly across the lawn it compacted... To research, we poke holes into your soil and pull the cores most lawn care service down... Not 10 a brace for pushing it into the soil product you do know... Amasses near the soil in their yard 1/2 cup of liquid dish soap is a liquid lawn and the! These will form the holes also allow the soil particles closer together, forcing air out of aeration! Bought an Ortho Dial n Spray hose-end sprayer at Lowe 's LIGHTS in it former...
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