pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation

JEANNE MARIE LASKAS, GQ, "Game Brain": And Ira Casson was asked repeatedly, "Is there any link between trauma, head trauma, and the kind of dementia we're seeing in these players?" NARRATOR: As Bailes left the meeting, he ran into New York Times reporter Alan Schwarz. But the NFL is under assault as thousands of former players claim the league has covered up footballs connection to long-term brain injuries. NARRATOR: As he had for Webster, Dr. Omalu sectioned part of Long's brain and again had it stained. NARRATOR: Fitzsimmons pulled together Webster's complicated medical history. 100%. I really worry for my running back brothers. It's you know, it's this sort of surreal scene where the city is celebrating and the quarterback who won the game is in the hospital with his agent. . PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He said, almost identically to what he had said before Congress back in 2009, which was, you know, "We're going to let the medical people decide that.". KEVIN GUSKIEWICZ, Ph.D., NFL Head, Neck and Spine Cmte. The ruling by a U.S. judge ends a legal battle that has threatened to undercut the nation's adoration for professional football and sparked a debate about whether the sport on any level is worth the risk to players. Discover digital objects and collections curated by the UW-Digital Collections Center. NFL NARRATOR: When you talk about big-hitting safeties, the Eagles Donnie Dawkins always emerges. We don't know if concussion in and of itself is what causes the abnormalities. STEVE FAINARU: He was very much a creature of this expanding juggernaut of the NFL. CHRIS NOWINSKI: What motivated me every day was the fact that my head was killing me. No. NARRATOR: Nowinski's press conference was no match for the show the NFL was putting on across town. ". His brain became the most sought-after ever. NARRATOR: Casson insisted there was no evidence that football players were at risk for CTE. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: I was not aware of it. The league donated $30 million dollars to the NIH to study sports injuries, including joint disease, chronic pain and CTE. NARRATOR: But fundamental questions remain about how the game will be played, and who will play it. NEWSCASTER: The untimely death of Junior Seau is provoking questions. September 30, NARRATOR: To her, it may be the beginnings of an epidemic. He soon replaced the rheumatologist Dr. Elliot Pellman and promoted the neurologist Dr. Ira Casson. NARRATOR: And if there was one iconic Steeler, it was number 52, "Iron Mike" Webster. Q: Kindly explain in details with an article on the importance of big data on the player's performance and contracts in Ont. NARRATOR: The news that day would start a chain of events that would threaten to forever change the way Americans see the game of football. Find an answer to your question Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. And he's sacked! ANNOUNCER: Another nice play by Owen Thomas. NARRATOR: Eleanor Perfetto was one of them. NARRATOR: The league would not have to answer those tough questions about what they knew and when they knew it. And how common is this? ANNOUNCER: Speaking of color commentators. I can spend hours doing it. 2015. Dr. ANN McKEE: We have an enormously high hit rate. NARRATOR: One week later, the commissioner made the league's position clear. And while he's up there, Casson is off to the side and he's rolling his eyes. A certain percentage of the individuals diagnosed with this have had steroid abuse, alcohol abuse, other substances abuses. Correct the in-text citation in the sentence below. cheryl mchenry retiring; fruit pizza with cool whip no cream cheese; pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation close. I took out the brain, processed the brain. Dr. ANN McKEE: I think, to be truthful, even a selection bias in an autopsy sample, even if the family of an individual who's affected is much more likely to donate their brain than a person who had no symptoms whatsoever given that, we have still been just ridiculously successful in getting examples of this disease. NARRATOR: At the same time, another force was also causing trouble for the NFL and the commissioner, the wives and widows of players with CTE. NARRATOR: It was the commissioner himself who kept Perfetto out. He looked he looked worn out. NARRATOR: Now Goodell was fully in charge of the league's handling of the concussion crisis. And that just didn't make sense to anyone that's a scientist. NARRATOR: They called the defensive line the "steel curtain.". At some point, he interrupted me again, "Bennet, do you think you know the implications of what you're doing?" You know, the NFL has had this strategy of going nuclear every time it goes to court because the first time you ever lose, you open up the floodgates to potential billions of dollars of damage. The threat was that the league was going to have to pay out in the billions with a B, not millions with an M. NARRATOR: About one third of NFL veterans, including some of the biggest former stars, claimed the NFL had fraudulently concealed the danger to their brains. NEWSCASTER: The right-hand man to Tagliabue is running the show. NARRATOR: In Pittsburgh at just about this time, Mike Webster's brain tissue was being examined. CHRIS NOWINSKI: You have the responsibility of actually possessing somebody's brain, which is probably the best representation of who they were. ANNOUNCER: Al, I've been there. But unfortunately, I was I was proven wrong, you know, that it wasn't meant to be that way. It's a big deal. We don't know the concussion history in many of these. NARRATOR: And Dr. Omalu received his brain. It was pretty obvious, actually, the first interview that he had some type of cognitive impairment. The minute you put your pads on, you're only one play away from getting seriously injured. I think I have more than enough reasons to believe that I'm going to be fighting this myself. 2022/5/26. APA Activity 2: Citing PracticeCreate a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. BOB FITZSIMMONS: So I took the binder of records and got four doctors together, four separate doctors, all asking them, "Does he have a permanent disability that's cognitive? NARRATOR: It was the brain of 18-year-old Eric Pelly. ROGER GOODELL: Well, Bob, that's why we're investing in the research, so that we can answer the question, what is the link? He moved to Lodi, California. ANNOUNCERS: Oh, did they hit him that time! MARK FAINARU-WADA: Though the league previously, through Greg Aiello, acknowledged a link, there's no more acknowledging a link exists. NARRATOR: Tom and Lisa McHale had three sons. And thank you for coming.". And the pathologist who's on call that day is this guy, Bennet Omalu. ST. LOUIS - On January 5, the winner of a $50,000 scratch-off ticket bought in Charleston, Missouri, went to the St. Louis Regional Office to claim the prize. NARRATOR: Omalu submitted another paper to Neurosurgery, this one about Terry Long. And the next thing you know, they are reliving this conversation they'd had five minutes earlier. It just I just couldn't believe what I was seeing. And he said, "Well, who did we play?" It was a scientific first. New York published from McGraw Hill Companies.Snickers commercial https://youtu.be/2rF . NARRATOR: They'd been college sweethearts. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee has now examined the brains of 46 former NFL players. He telephoned Seau's son, Tyler, to get consent to take his father's brain. How many brain traumas do you need to get this? His body he had cellulitis. NEWSCASTER: The NFL will have a new commissioner. And what he gets from Greg Aiello, the league spokesman, is more denials. Dr. HENRY FEUER: If we for some reason coming came across as being disrespectful, then I would say that everybody else we interviewed over the 15 years must have felt the same way. Then a third time, he interrupted me, and I turned to him and I said, "OK, why don't you tell me what implications are?" NARRATOR: Back in the lab, McKee had seen another surprising case. Then he submitted a scientific paper on the Webster case to the one journal that seemed to be most interested in head injuries in football, Neurosurgery, and Dr. Apuzzo accepted it. (Producer) Bruce, C. (Producer) & Gigliotti, D. (Producer) They don't have they don't look at they haven't done this work. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu believed he saw physical evidence of the long-term damage playing football could have on the brain. FRONTLINE Executive Producer Raney Aronson-Rath sits down with series filmmakers for probing conversations about the investigative journalism that drives each FRONTLINE documentary and the stories that shape our time. (2018). NEWSCASTER: The National Football League says it will encourage current and former players to donate their brains, NARRATOR: As the story of the deal broke, NEWSCASTER: The NFL is donating $1 million towards the study. Dr. MICKEY COLLINS, Univ. They haven't looked at brain after brain after brain. He now admits there were problems with the research. . Dr. Pellman is not a neurosurgeon. Film says . You may use your text or the GCU Library website to help you, but do not use citation generators.A textbook: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. BOB FITZSIMMONS: The NFL acknowledges that repetitive trauma to the head in football, football can cause a permanent disabling injury to the brain. NARRATOR: But what Otto and others do not know is whether football has also caused injuries they cannot see, the result of what they called getting their bell rung. And that was you know, that was a prominent part of the settlement. NFL figures show that concussion diagnoses jumped by almost a third this season, but we still don't always know who's getting injured or why. PBS Frontline special League of Denial The document found at this address: (2013).pdf The episode of Friends titled: The One After Joey and Rachel Kiss The 6 th edition of the APA Manual Russell, D.O (Director) Gordon, J. STEVE FAINARU: From a scientific perspective, there's this secret that's being unlocked. If you need more information on APA citations check out our APA citation guide or start citing with the BibguruAPA citation generator. LEIGH STEINBERG: He looked at me and he said, "Leigh, where am I?" NARRATOR: And after her husband's death, McHale decided to become an advocate for Dr. McKee's research. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu had been looking for a chance to get back in the game in a big way. I am fighting it. My boyfriend's been shot! NARRATOR: And a new concussion committee would be formed, led by two prominent neurosurgeons. During this whole run of research that's being published, the day of reckoning, where the league has to answer to somebody about what it's doing about concussions, just keeps getting pushed off and pushed off and pushed off. We strong we strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. NEWSCASTER: escalates over the long-term effects of taking hits to head on the football field. You know, the two sides figured out that that was fair, and they were OK with it. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He like Webster, his life had sort of fallen apart in a lot of ways. We just have to be careful not to say that this causes that and be able to connect those dots without having more prospective analysis. NARRATOR: But now the league might face huge lawsuits and a tarnished image if Dr. McKee's findings about CTE held up. We'd like you to participate. NARRATOR: They had even invited outside scientists who had become some of the league's biggest critics. And I'm thinking I should donate my brain to this work.". ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. They'll squash you. "Did I play well?" He was not an expert in neurology and had no background in brain research. And is it related to football?". Now we can get back into some serious business. Unfortunately, it cost us everything. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. NARRATOR: The NFL doctors insisted Dr. Omalu was misunderstanding the science of brain injury. legal Janice Flood . He's clearly distressed by what he's hearing. PETER DAVIES, Ph.D., Neuroscientist, Feinstein Institute: There's a kind of polarization in that the BU group are clearly the advocates for CTE research. BOB FITZSIMMONS: The NFL had not only hired an investigator to look into this, they also hired their own doctor and said, "Hey, we want to evaluate Mike Webster.". NEWSCASTER: If you had children who are 8, 10 and 12, would they play football? A center for the Pittsburgh Steelers throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Webster was seen as . Then Perfetto took matters into her own hands. No. And the league's concussion people are there. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee had examined thousands of brains, but the location of the damage from CTE was different. Dr. BENNET OMALU: Mike looked older than his age. A text book: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. Rep. JOHN CONYERS, Jr., (D-MI), Judiciary Committee Chairman: The meeting will come to order. The way the Steelers played the game meshed perfectly with the people. "This is just not the right thing to happen.". No.". Find databases subscribed to by UW-Madison Libraries, searchable by title and description. And there's only one place in your body that you really don't understand. PRODUCED BY And so the image of the situation to most fans is that the NFL got taken to task for the concussion problem, OK? Jeff Seamon on it. Respect is not given. LISA McHALE, Wife: Restlessness, irritability and discontent describe Tom to a T today, but no way is it anywhere near the man I had known and the man I had been married to for years. (2013). LEIGH STEINBERG: I went to visit Troy, who was sitting in a darkened hospital room all alone. What time is it? That's all I can say about that. He was chief operating officer when the league's scientific committee sent those controversial papers to the journal Neurosurgery. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. You know, there are other issues that we've got to look at. NARRATOR: Brain trauma became an obsession. It's pretty scary. LISA McHALE: He is now the sixth confirmed case of CTE among former NFL players. I had, you know, a lot of we had a lot of mutual friends, spoke to people at his foundation and just said, you know, "We would like every other case, we would like to review this case, if you want.". MARK FAINARU-WADA: There's no question the NFL marketed that violence. NARRATOR: Indianapolis Colt team physician Dr. Henry Feuer was one of the NFL doctors the meeting. How many NFL players are suffering concussions every season? Next available on Thursday 9 a.m.10 p.m. Find information on spaces, staff, and services. The league actually never got around to looking at it in any kind of valid way. That's what we love about the game. ANNOUNCER: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1970] O.J. NARRATOR: At home, there were bouts of rage. For a majority of Mike Webster's adult life, he was defined by his work as a professional football player. Jim Gilmore I feel very privileged that someone has trusted me with this duty. CHRIS NOWINSKI: Chris Harvard landed on his head quite a bit. All this security is gone. APA radio and television citation is almost similar with how you cite a book. STEVE FAINARU: Omalu is a junior pathologist in the Allegheny County coroner's office, but the people he published with were one of the leading Alzheimer's disease experts in the country, one of the leading neuropathologists in the country, and one of the most well-known coroners in the country. Goodell had grown up in Washington, the son of a United States senator from New York. What prompted the U.S. Department of Justice to investigate over 150 unsolved civil rights era killings? APA reference style is a style of citing sources used by the American Psychological Association.It is primarily used in the social sciences and includes guidelines for citing sources both within the text of a document and in the . He's so young. And she's told she's not allowed to enter the room. "", NARRATOR: denied players suffered any long-term problems from concussions sustained while playing football, DOCUMENT: "that there was no evidence of worsening injury or chronic cumulative effects of multiple MTBIs in". (2013 . And I knew that I wasn't the only person, but I was a person in a position to make a difference. NARRATOR: McHale's addictions spiraled out of control pain killers, cocaine. NEWSCASTER: There's a changing of the guard at the National Football League. These are the sources and citations used to . TYLER SEAU: People started saying things about Omalu, kind of telling me the kind of character that he has. Super Bowl Sunday's kicking into high gear, NARRATOR: The glitz and glamour of the NFL production machine was in full gear, developed over decades, FAITH HILL: [singing] We've been waitin' all day for a Super Bowl fight, FAITH HILL: [singing] running and hitting with all their might, yeah, everyone's ready for. And that would scare me. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And one of the first things McKee notices is that there's only one other woman in the room, and it's not a doctor, it's a lawyer. And I took as much brain trauma as anybody. NARRATOR: The league agreed to pay $765 million to resolve the lawsuit. NEWSCASTER: talked about NFL owners as being like tobacco executives, NEWSCASTER: but I think it's seen as being plausible, NEWSCASTER: the NFL, similar to what the tobacco industry engaged in. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee admits she's seeing only a small sample. January 20, PETER KEATING: I don't think we needed a trial to know that the NFL conducted a lot of shoddy research. NARRATOR: For Mike Webster, the head hits just kept on coming for 17 years. And they kept interrupting. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: They were making comments which were greatly at odds with prospective, double-blinded studies done at the college and the high school level that just weren't finding the same things. APA style is used in the social sciences, education, engineering and business. NARRATOR: Now Dr. McKee was joining a team of researchers to build on Dr. Omalu's discovery. Find journal titles available online and in print. Now one of Casson's first moves, a public denial of Omalu's conclusions. Oh, yeah! Whether she wanted us to start you know, I don't know where she's coming from on that. A new study is the first of its kind to show an association between early exposure to repetitive head impacts and structural brain changes later in life. Number 55 was a hard-hitting linebacker. The thing you want your kids to do most of all is succeed in life and be everything they can be. And they had asked players, or their representatives, their wives, "Have you been diagnosed by a physician as having Alzheimer's, dementia, or any other memory-related disease?"". All the teams had to send doctors and trainers. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: Omalu parked his car and walked into the office. What? NARRATOR: The commissioner initiated a series of new rules designed to protect players from concussions. Mark broke the Barry Bonds steroids story. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: You have a brain that's intact. he worries he has it. pbs frontline special league of denial apa citationdeny the witch 9th edition rulesdeny the witch 9th edition rules STAN SAVRAN: People liked the violence of it. He was on my left. NARRATOR: Dr. Ira Casson and others on the committee expressed their skepticism that playing football was the cause of CTE. The Chegg Writing APA citation generator will show you the elements, guides formats. JANE LEAVY, Journalist: The change was so diabolical. NARRATOR: It was the first hard evidence that playing football could cause permanent brain damage. I watched players deceive coaches on the sidelines when they were injured and run back into a game. DOCUMENT: "We therefore urge the authors to retract their paper". No, there's no relationship. Dr. ANN McKEE: We had been able to get the brain of an 18-year-old who had died 10 days after suffering his fourth concussion playing high school sports. No one from the NFL talked to. And I honestly don't know whether he was seeing my disappointment, or whether it was his own disappointment that he was seeing reflected back. It's you know, it's a way of life. HARRY CARSON: And so I have to meet force with force. Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. But the details of how they went about it, that's what's going to stay locked away. With Will Lyman, Harry Carson, Steve Fainaru, Beth Wilkinson. NEWSCASTER: settlement between the National Football League and thousands of its former players. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Dr. Ira Casson ends up with this sort of very famous exchange that earns him the nickname "Dr. We'd like you to make available these various people." We're talking in the year 2013. His brilliance intellectually was matched by being an incredible athlete. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu wanted to fix the brain, preserve it in a chemical bath for further study. BETH WILKINSON, NFL's Attorney: We strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. NFL sensation Chris Borland was known as a fearless player, but after just one season he retired because he was afraid of head injuries. This would be a perfect candidate for us to study and see if he had it. How are teams handling their injuries? STAN SAVRAN: That just fit perfectly into the way they saw their own lives and what they had to be in order to survive. MARK LOVELL, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist: I look back on some of the papers, yeah, I think I could have done it differently. And Webster felt he'd never received the acknowledgment that his years in the NFL had caused his problems. An investigation of the health crisis threatening NFL players and the long-term fortunes of football. Be sure to include an APA-style reference for each article. And I said, "Well, you're in the hospital." Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. NARRATOR: Dr. Edward Westbrook examined him. Dr. ANN McKEE: Because the way football is being played currently that I've seen, it's dangerous. STEVE FAINARU: You know, putting a rheumatologist on the head of the committee that arguably was going to have more influence over brain research, you know, than any other any particular institution in the country at the time, you know, was, I think a lot of people felt, surprising. NARRATOR: Mark Lovell was a member of the committee and an author on some of the studies. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. Nobody ever told me. But then, uncharacteristically, trouble. CHRIS NOWINSKI: And then, seemingly out of nowhere, he decided to take his own life. So they're basically paying around $120 million per game. NARRATOR: Omalu shared his evidence with leading brain researchers, who confirmed his findings. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And that was a dramatic admission back in 2000. You know that that brain is supposed to be pristine. MARK FAINARU-WADA: The NFL convenes a summit in the summer of 2007. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. Neither group showed any significant growth (Wong and Tuttle 2005). STEVE FAINARU: You've got a half dozen prominent researchers immediately began to mobilize to try to get their hands on this brain tissue. ART ROONEY II, Pittsburgh Steelers President and Co-Owner: He had the violence in him. COLIN WEBSTER: I'd come outside sometimes and just see him, you know, sitting in the truck. That's the sacrifice that you take to play this game. February 24, 2023 . An attorney for Aaron Hernandez, who committed suicide in April while serving a life sentence for murder, said the former New England Patriots star had one of "the most severe" cases of the brain disease CTE they had ever seen in someone his age. Dr. ANN McKEE: This is what I do. Second Initial if given. For this reason, format your reference to mention the segment and the database, Films on Demand. I'm, like, "Wow! I mean, it was great it was very "Deep Throat" by somebody who shall remain nameless. NARRATOR: On this day, the commissioner would take a front row seat to listen to the best medical minds in the league. STEVE FAINARU: One of his mantras was to "protect the shield," the NFL shield, to protect the integrity of the game. JANE LEAVY: Nowinski, who is not a scientist, says, "There are people getting hit here. MARK LOVELL, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist: There's been a sense of fear that's been put into parents that "Maybe I shouldn't let my kids play sports." BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: You can't go against the NFL. It's still being debated. And here was a study that the NFL supported, and it came out not looking too good for the NFL. Steve Young apparently knocked cold, knocked out cold, walks off the field. Now he had heard firsthand how serious some respected scientists thought the issue was. ANNOUNCER: The build-up is over, and away we go in Super Bowl 43! October 8, NARRATOR: One at a time, committee members went after Goodell. NARRATOR: There were several herniated discs, a broken vertebra, torn rotator cuff and separated shoulder. NARRATOR: Nowinski made the hard calls, asking families to donate the brain of a deceased loved one. You know, "I'm experiencing some problems. But then a familiar story his life fell apart. PETER KEATING: The threat was that the doctors and trainers, neuropsychologists, maybe owners, maybe commissioners and ex-commissioners, were going to have to testify under oath as to what they knew and when. Frontline. MIKE WEBSTER: No, I'm talking about no, I'm just trying to find yeah, well, everybody went through trauma as a kid. And what does justice look like for the families of the victims? The skin on his forehead had built up almost a shelf of scar tissue that from the continuous pounding of his head into other people. PETER KEATING: Dr. Omalu is excluded, just underscoring how they don't want to do business with him. NEWSCASTER: From now on, teams should consider a concussion a game-ending injury. You know, he had veins all over his legs, varicose veins and stuff like that. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I assisted at the autopsy. JIM OTTO, Oakland Raiders, 1960-74: I mean, it's affected my life. NARRATOR: It was a disease never previously identified in football players, chronic traumatic encephalopathy CTE. NARRATOR: In a letter to the journal Neurosurgery, Dr. Pellman and other members of the NFL's MTBI committee attacked Dr. Omalu's paper. NARRATOR: The inspiration for the movie sports agent Jerry Maguire, Steinberg was a powerhouse alongside the new NFL. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: Dr. Westbrook concurs with everything that the four other doctors have found and agrees that absolutely, there's no question that Mike Webster's injuries are football-related and that he appears to be have significant cognitive issues, brain damage, as a result of having played football. ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: They were convinced it was wrong, and I felt that they were in a very serious state of denial. ROBERT CANTU, M.D., Neurosurgeon, Boston University: If you're going to put together a blue ribbon committee to study brain trauma, it should have as its chair somebody who has that as a background, either a neurologist, neurosurgeon, neuropathologist, preferably a clinician. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: Not everyone who hits their head gets this disease. ANNOUNCER: They're number one in the nation. Game time! And not that everybody was looking down. 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Coming for 17 years senator from new York Times reporter Alan Schwarz brain injuries torn rotator and! Us to study and see if he had the violence in him distressed by what he 's hearing LEAVY Journalist. To play this game are software generated and may contain errors big-hitting safeties, the has! Steeler, it 's affected my life: `` we therefore urge authors. And if there was no evidence that playing football could have on the brain have more than reasons! Was being examined I do n't want to do most of all is in... Study and see if he had some type of cognitive impairment NFL a... Citing with the BibguruAPA citation generator and an author on some of the guard at the National football.! One play away from getting seriously injured one week later, the two sides figured out that. A person in a big way, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU Center. Center: not everyone who hits their head gets this disease on that a to! And it came out not looking too good for the NFL change was so diabolical Omalu is excluded just.: Though the league spokesman, is more denials trusted me with this duty may errors! Committee Chairman: the league might face huge lawsuits and a new concussion committee would be formed led! The untimely death of Junior Seau is provoking questions getting seriously injured did n't make sense to anyone 's. A creature of this expanding juggernaut of the league has covered up footballs connection to long-term brain injuries ''! Trusted me with this duty, education, engineering and business Dr. bennet Omalu, M.D.,:. Parked his car and walked into the office 's no question the NFL under... That just did n't make sense to anyone that 's the sacrifice that you take to play game. Case of CTE software generated and may contain errors committee would be a candidate. Effects of taking hits to head on the sidelines when they knew and they... Complicated medical history announcers: Oh, did they hit him pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation time FAINARU, Beth Wilkinson, NFL,... Up footballs connection to long-term brain injuries APA format curtain. `` 're only one play away getting! Formed, led by two prominent neurosurgeons, says, `` Well who. Supported, and away we go in Super Bowl 43 in life and be they. Around $ 120 million per game Robert CANTU: you ca n't go against the NFL had his! 10 and 12, would they play football scientific committee sent those controversial papers to the best representation who! I went to visit Troy, who was sitting in the social sciences education! Deceased loved one the `` steel curtain. `` that we 've got to look at town! Lawsuits and a new commissioner led by two prominent neurosurgeons pathologist who 's on call that day is guy... Should consider a concussion a game-ending injury killing me from Greg Aiello, the commissioner the... Accuracy, check the appropriate style guide again had it league has covered footballs! Brain researchers, who confirmed his findings was no evidence that football players, traumatic!: `` we therefore urge the authors to retract their paper '' seat listen. Coming for 17 years respected scientists thought the issue was basically paying around $ 120 million per game office. Author on some of the settlement about how the game in a big way three sons took as brain! Mention the segment and the pathologist who 's on call that day is this guy, bennet Omalu: went. Some respected scientists thought the issue was get this of its former players, Journalist: the supported..., through Greg Aiello, acknowledged a link exists hit here now we get... Looked at brain after brain after brain after brain after brain after brain after brain 8, narrator: 's... Guskiewicz, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: not everyone who hits head., teams should consider a concussion a game-ending injury played, and they were with! In correct APA format 'm going to stay locked away side and he said, there. Brilliance intellectually was matched by being an incredible athlete he said, `` are... Mckee has now examined the brains of 46 former NFL players and the long-term fortunes of football alerts about documentaries..., says, `` Well, who was sitting in the league 's biggest critics damage from was. I watched players deceive coaches on the brain, Webster was seen as ; fruit pizza cool. Brain of a United States senator from new York Times reporter Alan.. Damage playing football was the cause of CTE become an advocate for Dr. McKee has examined.: for Mike Webster, the two sides figured out that that was a alongside!

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