quartermaster truck company wwii

Activated 21 Mar 42 at Duncan Field, TX. Top Image: Lawrence Young, Sr. viatheVeterans History Project Interview, May 15, 2010, by Owen Rogers, Elihu Burritt Library at Central Connecticut State University. He said, I looked through the book, and there was nothing in there about what African Americans did in World War II . We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes file QMCO-3988.019 with copies of the orders inactivating 3988th Quartermaster Truck Company in December 1945. invasion of Japan, Shoes He is a member of the Editorial Board for the Quarterly Journal of the Army War College, Parameters. This included many Black GIs who had been in combat units previously. THE BEGINNING The ancestral parent of Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD), 106th Transportation Battalion is the 522nd Quartermaster Truck Regiment. Army Quartermaster Museum - : The techinical services Feb 05 2021 The Operation of Hoisting Apparatus Sep 22 2019 You can literally trace the steps of your WWII veteran! The Employment of Negro Troops. Rejoined 54th ASG c. Jan 44. Bamber Bridge . Stationed at Pinecastle AAF, FL (45 Air Depot Gp) -unknown. Their first mission was to drive ammunition and gasoline to the American airbase at Kunming, where Major General Claire Chenault and the 10th Air Force flew in defense of the airlift over the Himalayan mountains between India and Chinanicknamed the Humpthat kept Chinese forces under Chiang Kai-shek supplied. Quartermaster Distinctive They repaired engines and radios. Unit Insignia Unit at Chabua, India c. Aug 45. Located at Karachi Air Base, India, Platoon, 3100th QM Salvage Repair Co.* - Chabua, Activated 25 Sep 43, Fort Francis E. Warren, WY, Meritorious Unit Commendation:1 Sep 44-31 May 45, GO 6, Hq USF IBT, dtd 5 Jan 46, Activated 18 Apr 42 at Mobile Air Depot, AL, Activated 30 Apr 43 at Gura, Eritrea, East Africa. ~2%o|Rie?P World War II, Wet-Cold Moved to CBI date unknown. Move from Calcutta, India to Chungking, China, in Apr 45. Many historians have written about the famous Buffalo Soldiers of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during World War II. Replies. Service of the Piece--8-Inch Gun, Mk, VI, Modification 3A2 on Barbette Carriage M1. The Story of the 4009th QM Truck Company WWII, Other Resources The Quartermaster Review Reply. describes insignia for 11 active duty Quartermaster units. Truth About War Dogs Young said the work was dangerous. The Quartermaster Review The Quartermaster Museum frequently receives requests for information on Quartermaster units. in mind that web addresses change and disappear without notice. Eisensmith report, 5. Chester Jones drove overloaded trucks high-speed at night before he switched to repairing tanks. Back to all Army units 1st Infantry Division - Big Red One 2nd Infantry Division - The Indianhead Division 3rd Infantry Division - Rock of the Marne 4th Infantry Division - Ivy Division Tinker Fld, OK (22 Air Depot Gp) -unknown. Not all of these men were trained as truck drivers, but the emergency saw them pressed into this new role. How did these men help win World War II? 373d Quartermaster World War II Veteran Entered Service: October 16, 1944 Branch: U.S.Army Discharged: November 14, 1945 Rank: TEC5 Military Unit:3360th QM Truck Co. Duty Assignment: MOS 345 Truck; M-1 Sharpshooter Engagements: Rhineland, Central Europe Decorations: Combat Infantry : Elmer "Bud" GUNNELS Veteran World War II Branch of Service: Navy. Eighty percent of Black GIs in World War II were in the service forces. The hood over the slit prevented light from being visible overhead where enemy air forces could see the light. Most of these questions relate to the World War II period when The buttressed line dividing the top and bottom portions of the shield was selected for its heraldic portrayal of an embattlement. Lawrence Young operated cranes until D-Day and then switched to building bridges. [n9[H+lhr-t}N]]7j:OMy?nsj3]Cm~\]'m{r6Vm}t=}nlZ[71}|kt^+n%tR]7o~#/?>l{pt||sVp8={^{U=D=$=d==0Qb1S%2#UN5Mo^A:z&mgi-MG9 t1JY.F8\89u'%;@/A=-3rC~ppqz!`14@ #{k 60fV3>Ge^V7vTgTi-8j\zb- G=NH j#-~ ;/VWZ#~"v ]j+ The campaign in North Africa began with a daring Anglo-American commando raid code-named Operation RESERVIST. the water was five feet deep or more in some places. there were over 3,000 Quartermaster units in existence. Although he never got caught by a German bomb, he did have an American crate fall and mash him against the side of a truck, fracturing his right hip and taking a chip out of his spine. The Quartermaster Museum has The lettered companies, E through H, were redesignated 3305th through 3308th Quartermaster Truck Companies respectively and assigned to the 39th Quartermaster Battalion. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M38_Blackout_Driving_Light.jpg, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory, Technician Lewis Hall and Sergeant William Fournier, Kenneth Gruennert and Elmer Burrs Medals of Honor, Gallantry against Great Odds: LTC George Marshall and Operation RESERVIST, Prelude to Liberation: Genesis of American Amphibious Assault in the ETO, Commemorating Filipino American History Month. Fort Lee, Virginia, Army Quartermaster He said that, from the moment he landed in Englanduntil D-Day 18 months later, we went to the docks and stayed until we were released 12 or 24 hours or whatever. Inactivated 7 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 39th Transportation Corps Truck Battalion, Redesignated 11 June 1954 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 39th Transportation Battalion, Activated 3 August 1954 at Camp Gordon, Georgia, Reorganized and redesignated 25 June 1959 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 39th Transportation Battalion, Inactivated 10 March 1972 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1968-1969, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for VIETNAM 1971, Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Company A, 1st Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Regiment, Activated 15 January 1942 at Fort Benning, Georgia, Reorganized and redesignated 16 June 1942 as Company A, 1st Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as the 3301st Quartermaster Truck Company, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 3301st Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 24 February 1947 as the 10th Transportation Corps Truck Company, Activated 21 April 1947 at Fort Richardson, Alaska, Reorganized and redesignated 12 May 1947 as the 10th Transportation Truck Company, Inactivated 23 August 1948 at Fort Richardson, Alaska, Redesignated 20 November 1950 as the 10th Transportation Heavy Truck Company, Activated 22 December 1950 at Fort Eustis, Virginia, Reorganized and redesignated 1 October 1953 as the 10th Transportation Company, Inactivated 15 September 1994 at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, Activated 16 October 2006 at Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia, Vietnam: Defense; Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Southwest Asia:Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1965-1966, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1969, Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 2d Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Regiment, Activated 25 January 1942 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Reorganized and redesignated 16 June 1942 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 2d Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 39th Quartermaster Battalion, Mobile, Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Company M, 3d Battalion, 45th Quartermaster Regiment, Redesignated 1 April 1942 as Company M, 3d Battalion, 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Activated 9 May 1942 at Oakland, California, Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as the 3472d Quartermaster Truck Company, Inactivated 26 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 3472d Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 6 March 1947 as the 62d Transportation Corps Truck Company, Activated 14 April 1947 at Fort Eustis, Virginia, Redesignated 7 July 1947 as the 62d Transportation Truck Company, Reorganized and redesignated 3 June 1949 as the 62d Transportation Heavy Truck Company, Reorganized and redesignated 1 October 1953 as the 62d Transportation Company, Inactivated 15 April 1993 at Fort Bliss, Texas, Activated 16 September 2006 at Fort Richardson, Alaska, Vietnam: Defense; Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II; Cease-Fire, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990-1991, Activated at Camp Sutton, NC February 1943, Redesignated 472nd QM Group by September 1945, Constituted 10 March 1922 in the Organized Reserves as Motor Transport Company No. On March 28, 1943 the company moved to Camp Edwards, and finally back to CGJ on 5 September 1943 . Delete. American Companies. The Story of the 970th QM Service Company WWII, Quartermaster Supplying without Medals Thousands of Soldiers were trained to fill specialized roles; and they performed heroically in far off places such as Bataan, Leyte . The Components of the Regiment were made active as follows:- In 2009, the US Congress designated October as Filipino American History Month, a monthlong commemoration and appreciation for the Filipino experience throughout American history stretching as far back as 1547. Traveled up the Yangtze River and the Whangpao River to reach Shanghai, China Nov 45. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, suddenly and without warning, put our nation at war for the second time in just over two decades. June 6, 1944, POL Part II They served in port battalions, drove trucks, worked as mechanics, and served as "humpers" who loaded and unloaded ammunition and supplies. 356th The 694th QM Truck Company began as the 364th QM Truck company on 1 February 1943 at Fort Devans, Massachusetts, as part of the 4th Engineer Special Brigade. 1942 article on support US forces in the Philippines Company located Kanchrapara, India. Douglas Bristol, Jr. an Associate Professor and Fellow of the Dale Center for the Study of War and Society at the University of Southern Mississippi. Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, access online atwww.loc.gov/vets/. This Display Recognition is . . Unit prepared to move to Kunming, China Jul 45. The Port Company replaced him while he was in the hospital and rehabilitation center. Unit moved to Peishiyi, China Jul 45. Reassigned c. 20 Sep 43. Best of luck with your family research! food to American forces in Europe during WWII. .$a*^yWYH"R8E+WqqS]W\p]wp]M"y$). Activated on 1 Apr 43 at Dale Mabry Fld, FL. I think the worstest [sic] feeling I ever felt in my life was in 1963 with the March on Washington. Colonel James C. Longino's address to the Army War College. Lawrence Youngs military career in World War II demonstrates that incorporating Black GIs throughout US service forces led to a breakthrough on the color front. Andrew March 27, 2011 at 4:21 PM. Detachment Once Jones group had set up camp four miles inland, he said, Immediately the truckers took their vehicle to the nearby ammunition and gasoline depots, loaded up and headed to the front. Delivering supplies was hazardous. Registration Quartermaster Distinctive Unit Insignia (Unit Crests) a listing of over 40 current and former Quartermaster units inducted into the DUOR Unit moved to Namponmao, Burma. Moved to Chengtu, China in Feb 44. Activated as a Detachment at Morrison Field, West Palm Beach, FL, Sep 41. Activated as Company "B", 34 Quartermaster Regiment at Kelly Field, TX 19 May 41. These engineers would go to work [on bulldozers] in the torrential downpour and get the road back to use as quickly as possible. Activated 1 Apr 43 at Syracuse Army Air Base, NY (55 Service Gp); Transferred overseas to Army Air Base Chanyi, China effective 28 Feb 44; Company composed of Americans of Chinese ancestry. Unit deactivated 19 Jan 46. Unit at Dudkhundi, with detachments at Piardoba, Salua and Kalaikunda, India by Oct 45. Infantry Division Quartermaster in Europe WWII, Travelogue of a Division Quartermaster Activated at Greenville Army Air Base, SC on 1 Apr 43. After the Remagen Bridge crossover, Jones was assigned to the 961st Tank Ordnance, where he was able to use his training as a tank mechanic. Our speed was 30 to 40 miles-an-hour no matter what the weather, and we drove every night. In 82 days, Jones and 23,000 other Quartermasters in the Red Ball Express transported 412,193 tons of supplies and kept Pattons Third Army going as it raced towards Germany. You have to remember one thing. He said, My hair stood up on my neck when I learned that bridge was constructed of rope. May-June 1944 While the campaign marked the first offensive victory for the Americans, it provided more than just a morale boost and a checking of Japanese aggression. When Jones and his company delivered gasoline to Spa, they got caught behind the lines of the Battle of the Bulge. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1975. program. Stationed at Luliang, China by Jan 45 with detachments operating on other bases in China. hoo~? He remembered his first trip to China vividly, in particular driving across a bridge over the Salween River. 1, India-Burma Theater at Karachi, India. Activated 18 Apr 42 at Duncan Field, Texas. Food Service Program Black Army/Air Corps Units Stationed in the United Kingdom. 3616 Quartermaster Truck Company 267th Port Company 268th Port Company HQ and HQ Detachment 152nd Quartermaster Battalion . What was really happening was we were climbing straight up for 6 miles.. The teal blue and gold are the colors of Army aviation. He said, there was one Black driver in a convoy of 50 trucks that passed across this new juncture. During WWII, all of my granfather's family enlisted in the army. Arrived Bombay, India, 20 Oct 43 (via Tasmania & Australia), Travel to Peishiyi, China, 11 Apr-3 May 45, Constituted 11 April 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 421st Quartermaster Truck Detachment, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 421st Transportation Corps Truck Detachment, Redesignated 13 June 1947 as the 21st Transportation Truck Detachment, Redesignated 26 May 1953 as the 564th Transportation Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 24 September 1962 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, Activated 1 September 1969 in Vietnam and assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division, Inactivated 10 April 1971 in Vietnam and relieved from assignment to the 1st Cavalry Division, Activated 16 September 1979 at Fort Hood, Texas, World War II (Asiatic-Pacific Theater): Silver Band without campaign inscription, Vietnam: Defense, Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase II, Counteroffensive, Phase III, Tet Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase IV, Counteroffensive, Phase V, Summer-Fall 1969, Winter-Spring 1970, Sanctuary Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase VII, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia, Liberation and Defense of Kuwait, Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1991, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for VIETNAM 1969-1970, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for 1969-1970. INTRODUCING THE Pistols and carbines were usually issued to officers and support weapon crews. The colors used in the crest were also chosen for a symbolic meaning. U.S. Army Tables of Organization and Equipment (T/O&Es) in World War II (c. 1941-1945): Updated as of 1/21/2017. We hope this information is helpful. The Food Situation in the European New T/O&Es Go to T/O&E Notes Air (Army Air Forces) Later to India, Activated 28 Sep 42. . in Review It meant fighting and freighting; we delivered the goods wherever we were directed.. Operations of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, VA in WWII, HTD He said, To my knowledge, none of them got furloughs., Like Jones, Corporal Charles Pittman admitted he did not quite know what he had gotten himself into when he volunteered to drive the Ledo Road. After he recovered, he helped build bridges in the 1349th Engineers for General Pattons Third Army as it fought its way into Germany. before the fall of Bataan, Luzon in Oct 1944, QM Transferred to Tseyung, China Feb 45. War Dog Program During the monsoon season, he said, the road often was washed away in places or there would be a landslide. Hi Ernest, Have you seen the website Fire Trucks At War? The short answer is no. before the fall of Bataan, Quartermasters on Although we cannot undo the shameful deprivation of civil rights these Black veterans experienced, we can undo the neglect of their stories and acknowledge the essential contributions they made to Allied victory in World War II. These young Black men were able to make a difference in the outcome of the war because of the expansion and transformation of US service forces during World War II. Went from there to Iona, New Guinea and on to Kiriwina island. Supply in the Pacific During World War II, Fuels Unit located at Piardoba, India by May 44. 4127th Quartermaster Truck Company: 102nd Engineer Regiment, 27th Division: 4128th Quartermaster Service Company: 102nd . Because we had no rights, as you know. (Organized Reserve Corps redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Redesignated 15 April 1959 as the 619th Transportation Company, Inactivated 22 December 1965 at Bridgton, Maine, Activated 31 January 1968 at Auburn, Maine, Ordered into active military service 11 October 1990 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 26 May 1991 and reverted to reserve status, Ordered into active military service 7 December 2003 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 3 June 2005 and reverted to reserve status, Ordered into active military service 25 June 2009 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 29 July 2010 and reverted to reserve status, Constituted 10 March 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 2124th Quartermaster Truck Company, Aviation, Activated 1 April 1943 at Santa Maria Army Air Base, California (61 Service Group), Elements of the unit in Burma, India and China Mar-May 45 (Nawadih, Shamshernagar, Chittagong, Cox's Bazaar). Quartermaster-Bundles for Burma Boys. Director Budd Boetticher Writers John Michael Hayes (screenplay) Marcy Klauber (story) William Grady Jr. (story) Stars Jeff Chandler Alex Nicol Charles Drake See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist Then, he said, I saw where I was. At first glance, the work of historians and filmmakers makes the question seem to have an obvious answer. The feeling of being overlooked started during the war. 1946 article on Quartermaster efforts to support US forces in the Philippines regarding invasion of . The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017. The all-Black 92nd Infantry Division fought the Germans in Italy, while the all-Black 93rd Infantry Division fought the Japanese in the Pacific. . He also saw German V-1 or buzz bombs, an early cruise missile, fly overhead. Later attached to 380 Air Service Group for rations, quarters and administration. During the Battle of Buna, two soldiers of the 32nd Infantry Division went above and beyond the call of duty. This fact leaves the curious reader wondering: How did the other 80 percentroughly 880,000 young Black menhelp win World War II? Coast Artillery, Service of the Piece--155-mm Gun (G.P.F.) Activated 1 Quartermaster Company Supply (Aviation) at Langley Field, VA 3 Jun 41. Location Unit. LITTLEJOHN, U.S.A. Stationed at Charleston AAB, SC (56 Service Gp) -unknown. Go to MRS Main Photocopy Index What is a Table of Organization and Equipment? Laundry and the Tactical And, as seen by the pride over their wartime service they displayed in their interviews, they knew they had made a difference. U.S.-built Army trucks wind along the side of the mountain over the Ledo supply road now open from India into Burma Courtesy National Archives, photo no. Buy Precious Cargo: History of the U.S.Army 146th Quartermaster Truck Company by Richard T. Bass online at Alibris. The shield was chosen to represent our offensive as well as defensive capabilities. Activated on 1 Apr 43 at Barksdale Field, LA. Article on the use of mules by the Mars Task Force in Renumbered 19 Sep 42 from 831 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. h242T0Pw/+Q04L)6424)ILIK,D"V? U? . Activated 1 Jan 43 at Santa Maria Army Air Base, CA. Went overseas to Kweilin, China 30 Jan 44, with detachments at Kunming, Yangkai, Chanyi, Tsuyung, Chenekung and Yunnanyi. One run through the Himalayas on the Ledo Road convinced me that I was a mere amateur who was quite willing to learn the tricks of the trade. He said, Principles used on flat terrain just did not work in the mountains, and I was a real nuisance to the convoy my first night out. Before long though, he said he was driving the Hump as natural as breathing., Even as a seasoned driver, he still found the work challenging. Although not generally a part of the standard TO&E, sub-machine guns like the Thompson, were found at company HQ's and . Adolf Hitler easily charmed the German people with ideas of a greater Germanywhich ultimately extended into the occupation of other nations and led to full-scale world war that would involve more than 70 nations and claim more than 40 million lives worldwide. Went overseas to Camp Howrah, India, near Calcutta, 29 Jan 44. Unit inoperative as of Dec 45. The 3801st Quartermaster Truck Company is also listed in their lineage and honors page for the 709th Transportation Company. Starting in 1944, except for replacements in Black combat units, almost all Black GIs were assigned to service units. Within two months, 4,500 had stepped forward, and 2,800 were formed into Black rifle platoons assigned to units invading Germany in 1945. Attached to Base General Depot No. In September, the U.S. Army and Wiggins' 960th Quartermaster unit were penetrating the southernmost tip of the Netherlands, the province of Limburg. Unit inactivated 9 Feb 46. In the China-Burma-India theater, Jeff Jones and Charles Pittman learned how to drive overloaded trucks up the sides of the tallest mountains in the world. Relocated from Hsingching to Shanghai, China. We was [sic] living in bombed-out buildings, and I never heard an air raid siren in my life. Meritorious Unit Commendation:1 Mar-6 Jun 45, GO 220, Hq USF, IBT, dtd 27 Sep 45. Reply. Third Army, Aerial Delivery of Supplies The Black drivers who delivered most of the supplies had been left out of the ceremony. Lessons Learned From a Historic Tragedy, Fuels He said, I was hauling airplane bombs on my truck and thought it all very exciting. Located at Piardoba, India -Jun 44. Forces in the crest were also chosen for a symbolic meaning overlooked started during the of. 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