what happened to robert catesby son

He spent time at Coughton as a young boy and was a charismatic and forceful character. [55], The recruitment of Rookwood, Tresham and Digby coincided with a series of meetings in various taverns across London, during which the last remaining details were worked out. It's there that they made their last stand. [nb 10][63], Late on Monday 4 November, Catesby, John Wright and Bates left for the Midlands, ready for the planned uprising. Robert Catesby: Birthdate: November 11, 1595: Birthplace: Chastleton, Oxfordshire, England: Death: 1651 (55-56) Yaverland, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom Immediate Family: Son of Robert Catesby and Catherine Catesby Husband of Martha Ursula Catesby Father of Margaret James Brother of William Catesby. He immediately suspected that Tresham was responsible for the letter, a view which was shared by Thomas Wintour. Another relation, Sir Francis Throckmorton, had been executed in 1584 for his involvement in a plot to free Mary, Queen of Scots. WebThe ringleader of the gunpowder plot was Robert Catesby, son of Sir William Catesby and Anne Throckmorton of Coughton Court, and nephew of Thomas Throckmorton. "Mum used to say 'Robert Catesby was the leader of the gunpowder plot' and not many people know that.". [citation needed], William Catesby was one of the two councillors (the other was Richard Ratcliffe) who are reputed to have told the king that marrying Elizabeth of York would cause rebellions in the north. Soc. Managed by: Simon Leech He was considered one of the most dashing and courageous horsemen in the country. When Catesby's father died in 1598, his estates at Ashby St Ledgers were left to his wife, while Catesby and his family remained at Chastleton. He refused to be taken prisoner, "against that only he would defend himself with his sword". "If you asked someone on the street they'd know the name Guy Fawkes. Robert Catesby was the third and only surviving son of Sir William and Anne (ne Throckmorton) Catesby, and was probably born in or after 1572 at his father's main residence in Lapworth. commented. At one time, his recusancy fines amounted to one fifth of his considerable estate [1]. Although Essex himself was a Protestant, perhaps even Puritan, he bore no malice towards Catholics, and many of his closest friends were of the Catholic persuasion. Robert Catesbys father, William, was a fervent Catholic and was seen by many Catholics as a leader of their cause in England. Over the course of the next year, Catesbys attack was meticulously planned. [10] Heal, Felicity and Holmes, Clive, The Gentry in England and Wales 1500-1700 He conceived the plot and became its inspirational leader, recruiting 12 more members. 238, 276. Robert Catesby was married in 1593 (when he was about 21) to Catherine Leigh who was, rather ironically, a daughter from the wealthly Protestant family of Sir Thomas Leigh of Stoneleigh Abbey in Warwickshire (they were fairly close neighbours of the Catesbys). This however, could have been a grandson of his (son of his son) as his son would've been in his 30's by this year. He was a member of the Council that ruled during the reign of Edward V. After Richard was enthroned, Catesby was one of King Richard's closest advisors. In this way, partly by example and partly by persuasion, he had won over to the Catholic faith quite a number of gentlemen, and those among the most important, who moved in London and court circles. So why do we only remember Guy Fawkes, an accomplice, and not the leader, Catesby? The Almighty would have been better pleased if he moderated his zeal.[8]. Faced with 200 government men, the ensuing shootout killed Catesby. When news of the plots failure reached Catesby, he fled to the country with some of his fellow conspirators. CATESBY, WILLIAM (d. 1485), councillor of Richard III, was the son of Sir William Catesby of Ashby St. Legers, Northamptonshire, by Philippa, daughter and heiress of Sir William Bishopston. [8] Edwards, Francis, S.J., The Gunpowder Plot: the narrative of Oswald Tesimond alias Greenway, trans. [nb 5] Catesby funded the activities of some Jesuit priests,[18] and while visiting them made occasional use of the alias Mr Roberts. Robert Catesby (b. in or after 1572 8 November 1605) was the leader of a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. [12] du Maurier, Daphne, Golden Lads: A Study of Anthony Bacon Francis and their friends The party reached Holbeche House, on the border of Staffordshire, at about 10:00 pm. [54], Several of the conspirators expressed worries about fellow Catholics who would be caught up in the planned explosion;[56] Percy was concerned for his patron, Northumberland, and when the young Earl of Arundel's name was mentioned Catesby suggested that a minor wound might keep him from the chamber on that day. Robert Catesbys father, William, was a fervent Catholic and was seen by many Catholics as a leader of their cause in England. Robert Catesby was the third and only surviving son of Sir William and Anne (ne Throckmorton) Catesby, and was probably born in or after 1572 at his father's main residence in Lapworth. With this way to religious freedom blocked, Catesby quickly turned to other options. While discussing the war in Flanders, Catesby asked about the morality of "killing innocents". Wintour was not impressed by his interview with the Constable, and also having been discouraged by his discussions there with Hugh Owen and William Stanley, unofficial heads of the English Catholics in exile, who told him that Spain was too financially strapped and too eager to conclude a peace to be of any assistance. I am humiliated, despised and impoverished. Test yourself on seven key moments, 3000 BC to 1603 AD, from Simon Schama's classic series A History of Britain. Three days afterwards he was beheaded at Leicester. The animated characters who watch other shows on TV. He married Margaret, daughter of William La Zouche, 6th Baron Zouche of Harringworth; the couple had three sons. A tall, physically impressive man, little is known of his early life beyond his matriculation in 1579 at the University of Cambridge, and his marriage in 1591 to Martha Wright.In 1596 his second cousin once removed, Henry Digby was caught soon after. ", "Little things like how dirty people are on screenthat's what Thrones directly I think has allowed us to do on Gunpowder.". He was only an esquire of the royal body. For the plan to work Rookwood and his horses needed to be close to the other conspirators, and so Catesby persuaded him to rent Clopton House at Stratford-upon-Avon. Hereinafter cited as "re: Robert George Maxwell Throckmorton. He became involved in what was later known as the Spanish Treason, along with Monteagle, Francis Tresham and Father Henry Garnet, in the sending of Thomas Wintour and Christopher Wright into Spain to see what assistance could be obtained for their cause either militarily and/or financially. The final conspirator to be brought in was Everard Digby, on 21 October, at Harrowden. The couple's first son William died in infancy, but their second son Robert survived, and was baptised at Chastleton's Protestant church on 11 November 1595. Before he died, Robert Catesby managed to escape the fracas into the house, where he found a picture of the Virgin Mary. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. It is not surprising, then, that the young Catesby adopted an anti-Protestant stance from a relatively young age. On 8 February 1601 Catesby sided with the earl of Essex in the latters doomed rebellion. Catesby replied "No, no, Tom, thou shalt not venture to small purpose, but if thou wilt be a traitor thou shalt be to some great advantage." [30] Wintour at first objected to his cousin's scheme, but Catesby, who said that "the nature of the disease required so sharp a remedy", won him over. Much has been made of this marriage by writers to claim that Robert Catesby fell away from the church in his youth (and indeed his son Robert was baptised in the Anglican church at Chastleton in November 1595), and that he returned to the church in grief at his fathers and wifes death in 1598, following shortly on the death of his eldest son. Robert Catesby, a 33-year-old Warwickshire gentleman, devises a plot to blow up Parliament and and kill the king. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Nov 8 1605 - Holbeach House, Staffordshire, William Catesby, Anne 1 Throckmorton (Catesby)(Sheldon), Anne Catesby, Elizabeth Catesby (Wintour), Nov 8 1605 - Staffordshire, United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Catesby, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catesby,_Robert_(DNB00). On 20 May 1604, he gathered together a group of cousins and close friends for a meeting in London. The effect of these events on young Robert can only be guessed at. Wintour told him of their plan to "doe some whatt in Ingland if the pece with Spaine healped us nott", and thus in April 1604 the two men returned home. Catesby was succeeded by his eldest son, George, to whom the family seat of Ashby St Legers was later restored. As a man, Robert Catesby, in spite of his religious inclinations, was rich in friends and patrimony, loved and esteemed not only by Ccatholics but by the very Protestants for his many unusual qualities both physical and mental [8], and was part of the glamorous circle that surrounded the court, although in his youth he was very wild, and he spent much above his rate [15]. "In consequence, they were no longer able to make their wills or dispose of their goods. Catesby told him of his plan to kill the king and his government by blowing up "the Parliament howse with Gunpowder in that place have they done us all the mischiefe, and perchance God hath designed that place for their punishment". The fact that he was a rich, influential and popular member of the gentry went a long way in protecting him from the rigours of recusancy, but not completely. [43][44] Several months later, early in June 1605, Catesby met the principal Jesuit in England, Father Henry Garnet, on Thames Street in London. Kings were guarded by soldiers, so it wont be easy. The effect of this bill, is described by Tesimond: In consequence, they were no longer able to make their wills or dispose of their goods. Robert Catesbys father, William, was a fervent Catholic and was seen by many Catholics as a leader of their cause in England. When Rookwood caught them up and broke to them the news of Fawkes's arrest, the group, which now included Rookwood, Catesby, Bates, the Wright brothers and Percy, rode toward Dunchurch. Robert Wintour and Littleton remained at large for several weeks but were eventually caught too. When Catesby's father died in 1598, his estates at Ashby St Ledgers were left to his wife, while Catesby and his family remained at Chastleton. [6] Knox, Dr., ed., Diary of the English College, Douay The son of Sir William Catesby of Ashby St Ledgers, Northamptonshire (died 1478) and Philippa, daughter and heiress of Sir William Bishopston, he was trained for the law in the Inner Temple. Catesby therefore planned to kill him by blowing up the House of Lords with gunpowder, the prelude to a popular revolt during which a Catholic monarch would be restored to the English throne. But the hit TV show's producers may not have realised how close to Britain's brutal history their brooding mega-star Kit Harington actually is. This was a response that in Nicholls's opinion came as no surprise to Catesby, who wanted and expected nothing less. Robert Catesby the real brains behind the Gunpowder Plot Posted on November 8, 2012 by History In An Hour Unlike the notorious Guy Fawkes, the name Robert Catesby is not one familiar to many. By Catherine he had two sons, William, who died in infancy, and Robert [1]. He was to inform the Constable of the condition of the catholics here in England, entreating him to solicit his Majesty at his coming hither that the penal laws may be recalled, and we admitted into the ranks of his other subjects. , George, to whom the family seat of Ashby St Legers was later restored of. Some of his fellow conspirators robert Wintour and Littleton remained at large for several but. Fled to the country with some of his considerable estate [ 1 ] while discussing the in! Had two sons, William, was a fervent Catholic and was seen by many Catholics as leader! Catesbys attack was meticulously planned robert can only be guessed at, was charismatic., and robert [ 1 ], where he found a picture of Virgin! 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