east tyrone ira members
10 February 1997: A horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. I dont mean that in terms of violence. After breaking from Sinn Fin he stood as an independent republican in the 2007 elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly. The British Army claimed that the mortar round exploded in a bog just outside the perimeter fence, while the IRA unit said that the bomb landed in the grounds of the barracks. What would it achieve? McIntyre says in his home, on an estate in Drogheda, Co Louth. Other attendees were. A Secret History of the IRA is written by Ed Moloney and published by Penguin Books. I think its all guff.. Ed Moloney is an Irish journalist who frequently covered the Troubles in Northern Ireland. e The Troubles The Coagh Ambush was a controversial incident that took place on 3 June 1991, when a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit from the East Tyrone Brigade was ambushed by the Special Air Service (SAS) in the village of Coagh, County Tyrone. [59][60][61][62][63] According to a later IRA's statement, the destruction of the security base forced the RUC and the British Army to organised their patrols from nearby RUC barracks at Clogher, allowing the East Tyrone Brigade to study their pattern and carry out a deadly ambush in December 1993. There is very, very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign. [10] The first was an assault on Ballygawley base in December 1985. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles, the highest of any rural Brigade area. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was an off-duty Royal Irish Rangers soldier. [39] On 31 January an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe damage[40] both on the city centre and the RUC/Army base. 26 March 1997: a grenade was thrown by IRA volunteers at the British Army/RUC base in Coalisland. The Volunteers killed at Loughgall were Declan Arthurs (21), Tony Gormley (24), Eugene Kelly (25), Pdraig McKearney (32), Jim Lynagh (31), Gerard O'Callaghan (28), Seamus Donnelly (19) and unit commander Patrick Joseph Kelly (30). A former IRA leader in east Tyrone has disputed claims that loyalists and republicans reached an "understanding" after a secret meeting in the early 1990s. [16] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. [64], Another IRA bomb attack on 12 May 1992, against British troops on patrol near Cappagh, in which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes on that date between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. His elder brother, a civilian contractor to the Ministry of Defence, had died in a South Armagh Brigade[64] mortar attack one year before, while working inside an Army base near Keady, County Armagh.[65]. Elsewhere, the East Tyrone IRA lost eighteen members to SAS ambushes between 1987 and 1992. Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, List of notable actions from 1971 until Loughgall, Operations against British security forces in east and south Tyrone, List of actions from 1996 until the 1997 IRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. [31], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. Even a few customs posts stopping HGVs crossing the Border would not change that, McKearney says. Eight were killed and the rest were badly wounded. He considers threats of a return of the British army to Border towns like Aughnacloy as a cheap shot and the recent pantomime of mock Border checkpoints and anti-Brexit protesters dressing up in customs-officer uniforms as the hysterical interpretation of what may happen. This was in response to a complaint from Democratic Unionist Party Assemblyman William McCrea accusing the GAA of turning a blind eye to "republican terrorist" events in the last years. As well as RAAD, the alliance includes an east Tyrone group thought to be responsible for killing PSNI officer Ronan Kerr in 2011, . [5] The first was an assault on Ballygawley barracks. [47][48], In October 1990, two IRA volunteers from the brigade (Dessie Grew and Martin McCaughey) were shot dead near Loughgall by SAS undercover members while allegedly collecting two rifles from an IRA arms dump. We are an unruly people, and if there is an opportunity to be unruly again we will take it, but it will not be violence. The New IRA claimed responsibility for a potentially lethal bomb discovered under the car of a police officer at a golf club in east Belfast in June 2019. [63] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment soldier from Cookstown who was abducted and shot dead while on leave; his body was later found in the outskirts of Armagh town on 21 May 1994. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. "It was never going to be delivered by the normal means, by the Irish themselves, but it could come about through the break-up of the so-called United Kingdom," he says as he sits in an armchair in his living room, in front of shelves of history books that reflect his past studies at Trinity College Dublin and his background in teaching. British troops manning the outpost returned fire. On these two occasions the stations were destroyed, and, in the first case, two of the occupants killed. fechar. The fear that a hard Border along the UK's only land frontier with the EU could stir tensions in Northern Ireland has focused minds not only in Belfast, Derry and Dublin but also in London and Brussels. 13 July 1984: IRA Volunteer Willie Price was killed by the SAS while carrying out an incendiary bomb attack on a factory in Ardboe. Both Lost Lives and the Sutton Index of Deaths (at CAIN) list him as a civilian. [38] Hamilton stated that there were no security or civilian casualties. Interviewees suggest the vast countryside made rural IRA units particularly dangerous. Patrick Vincent was gunned down in the cab of the lorry whilst Kevin Barry O'Donnell and Peter Clancy where gunned down just outside. Why would article 50 change that? says McKearney. [19][unreliable source? 8 July 1997: A landmine was planted by the IRA near Dungannon, where there was a bomb alert. [55][56][57], Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but they were acquitted in 1993. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Lynagh is irked by the way political parties in the Brexit debate are portraying people in the Border counties as lawless Irish, similar to the people of Pakistans tribal areas, with a pathological predisposition to violence who will rush out and go to war again because they cant stand the sight of customs posts. In the aftermath of the bombing, on 9 May, a sergeant mayor of the 1st Battalion, the Staffordshire Regiment was shot and killed by a soldier of his company in a blue-on-blue incident at the same spot, while taking part of a security detail around the devastated base. The area was previously secured by a group of armed volunteers. At least two British soldiers were severely wounded in action near Cappagh[66] and Pomeroy[70] in 1992. Paddy Fox is an IRA man on the run - not from the RUC or the British Army, but from his old comrades. 2 February 1996: The house of a part-time member of the RUC was riddled with gunfire in Moy. Photograph: Simon Carswell Taken: March 31st, 2017. Of these, most were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Republican Army members. This in response to a complaint from DUP AssemblymanWilliam McCreaaccusing the GAA of turning a blind eye to "republican terrorist" events in the last years. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). That same year, the Sinn. The unit, moving on two vehicles from the townland of Turnabarson, managed to snake into a heavy patrolled area to the firing point on Station Road and launched the shell by timer from a range of 70 yards (64m). On 1 January 1991, a British Army outpost was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. McGeough is a supporter of the peace process and now president of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Co Tyrone. 26 February 1978: IRA Volunteer Paul Duffy was killed by the SAS in Coagh. There will always be a handful of people, but there is nothing can be done about that in any society. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. British military sources reported that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. [22] However, many of their remaining members were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes, leading to high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. I dont see it has changed any bit since then, he says. This is the only concern for this area: how can we pacify them and stop them engaging in any violent activity? Five Sinn Fin cumainn, and 90% of the East Tyrone Brigade, left in the move. [77], On 19 January 1993 the brigade claimed that their volunteers uncovered and destroyed a British army observation post concealed in a derelict house in Drumcairne Forest, near Stewartstown. A five-mile (8km) chase followed before the IRA volunteers managed to escape on foot. [44][45], On 31 January 1992, an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe property damage[46] to the city centre and to the RUC/Army base. Now he has a doctorate in political science and writes a lively blog, the Pensive Quill, firing off opinions on the peace process, among other topics, and offering a platform to others. [95] The fortified[96] courthouse in Cookstown was meanwhile damaged by two bombs planted there on 15 October 1993. Lynagh refers to the high proportion of social-welfare recipients in Monaghan, the county's "low-wage and no-wage economy" and his work distributing charity food to families. The heavy projectile landed at the rear of the small base without exploding, forcing the evacuation of Coronation Park housing state. The bombing was at Teebane Crossroads, near Cookstown. Its all guff': Colm Lynagh, Anthony McIntyre, Gerry McGeough and Tommy McKearney Colm Lynagh, Anthony McIntyre, Gerry McGeough and Tommy McKearney. Former IRA gunrunner John Crawley says he used to meet Martin McGuinness in the 1980s in the Botanic Gardens in Dublin to discuss operations. [17], However, many of their remaining activists were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes leading to very high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. Over 50 shots were fired by the unit. From 1985 onwards, the IRA in East Tyrone had been the forefront of a wide IRA campaign against British military facilities. The European Union is as much of an imperial power as if not more than Britain at the moment, Lynagh says. Loughgall ambush 8th of May 1987 SAS Ambush Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' were shot dead by the SAS. A member of an IRA unit who survived a deadly SAS ambush at Loughgall which claimed the lives of eight republicans has broken his silence for the first time on the 30th anniversary. [35][36] The RUC stated the men were on their way to mount an ambush on Protestant workmen.[37]. [52] They had mounted a heavy DShK machine gun on the back of a stolen lorry, driven right to the RUC/British Army station and opened fire with tracer ammunition at the fortified base at point-blank range, no efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. Wheres the insurrectionary energy going to come from? Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. Next to the living-room window, with its panoramic views of the farmland and gorse-filled hedgerows of this part of the Border, is an imposing portrait that shows the tradition of agrarian agitation McGeough hails from. The ambush that left Tyrone Volunteers Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Patrick Vincent, Sen O'Farrell and Peter . In 1988 he had been caught in possession of a 1,000lb bomb and sentenced to 16 years in prison. They also claimed that during the follow-up search, British Army technicians defused with a controlled explosion a 50 pounds (23kg) mortar round, fired three years before. The embarrassment is that a customs man might arrive and show that there is a Border.. We are an unruly people, and if there is an opportunity to be unruly again we will take it, but it will not be violence, he says. Sean O'Farrell was wounded and attempted to escape. This is the story of the war in the fields, towns and villages of East Tyrone, as told by the people who fought it. That was not to do with economics. The air of foreboding he once sensed when crossing the river into the North doesnt exist today because the Border is imperceptible, he says. CAIN Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1997 UTV News, 9 July 1997. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_East_Tyrone_Brigade&oldid=1137091264, Provisional Irish Republican Army Brigades, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 14 September 1971: a British soldier (John Rudman, aged 21) was shot dead while on mobile patrol, Edendork, near. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football east tyrone brigade members. I dont see any bloodshed coming from our side. There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Risn McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrck, Germany, on 28 June 1996. [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. [10][11] It destroyed a substantial part of the base with a 200lb bomb and raked the building with gunfire. The British are sending a plausibly deniable mixed message, he says. . [61][62] Among the killed were two constables who were shot dead while driving a civilian type vehicle in Fivemiletown's main street on 12 December 1993. Both share left-wing views and believe that the interests of Border counties are not being well served by the European Union. However, he was brought up in . Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/27929, Cousin of bomb suspect was top provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year:1997 - UTV news, 9 July 1997, Loughgall and why the truth will never be told, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. In May 1987, for instance, the SAS shot eight East Tyrone IRA volunteers whilst they attacked Loughgall . He explains to Simon Carswell how Brexit is the best thing ever for Irish nationalists and republicans. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. [97][58][98], A major ambush occurred on 12 December 1993 in Fivemiletown, when an RUC mobile patrol received intense cross fire from a brigade's active unit on the town's main street, and two constables were slain. [83] The IRA asserts instead that the barracks were "extensively damaged". Ed Moloney. Thus it was from there that the IRA East Tyrone Brigade attacks were launched, with most of them occurring in east Tyrone in areas close to south Armagh, which offered good escape routes. [81] The facilities targeted by "Barrack Buster" mortars included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army border outpost at Aughnacloy,[82] the RUC barracks at Clogher[83] and Beragh,[82] both resulting in massive damage but no fatalities; two attacks on the RUC base in Caledon, which was also hit by gunfire in the second attack,[83][84] and the RUC compounds at Dungannon,[85] Fintona,[83] Carrickmore,[83] and Pomeroy. Brexit will not lead to a return to bloodshed in Northern Ireland, says one Provisional IRA veteran. The South Armagh area was considered to be a liberated zone already, since British troops and the RUC could not use the roads there for fear of roadside bombs and long-range harassing fire. [92] The projectile landed within the grounds of the base, causing some damage according to the RUC. [94][95] RUC sources denied that the soldiers returned fire during the shooting. Although logically it makes more sense for Sinn Fin to start an armed campaign, that is not going to happen no chance, he says. Nobody cares.. The British are sending a plausibly deniable mixed message. Thus it was from there that the IRA East Tyrone Brigade attacks were launched, with most of them occurring in east Tyrone in areas close to south Armagh, which offered good escape routes. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". Fifty people were evacuated. The loyalist gang operating in east Tyrone at the time used several weapons between 1988 to 1994, including R18837. An IRA volunteer was arrested, while two other members of the IRA made good their escape. Major Shaw died at the scene. There were no injuries. [78], On 30 March 1993, one of the brigade units claimed they thwarted a British undercover operation by detonating an explosive device in the Glen, between Loughmacrory and Mountfield, near the spot where the British personnel were hidden. McGeough sees the Troubles as ostensibly a failure, but the UK government does not want a return to those days any more than anybody on our side does. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. McIntyre sees the argument that unionists would be better off economically in a united Ireland within the EU than they would in a post-Brexit UK as a crass case of economic reductionism. The first phase of Lynagh's plan to drive out the British security forces from east Tyrone involved destroying isolated rural police stations and then intimidating or killing any building contractors who were employed to rebuild them. We have been neglected, McKearney says, citing patchy broadband in parts of Co Monaghan as an example. 12 November 1983: a RUC officer (Paul Clarke) was killed and several others were injured in an IRA mortar bomb attack on Carrickmore British Army/Royal Ulster Constabulary base. [70][71][72] Another soldier in the same patrol had a narrow escape when a rifle round hit his gear. This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 19:23. In addition, the IRA in Tyrone was the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). 11 August 1986: The East Tyrone Brigade destroyed the RUC base at, 23 November 1986: six British soldiers were wounded after the Brigade launched seven mortars at a British Army barracks in. [19] Two IRA men got away from the scene, but the four named above were killed. [54], In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley-Dungannon road with a 150 pounds (68kg) bomb, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[55][48] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. Brexit may prove a catalyst for a much earlier withdrawal, he says, as he knows Protestants who are soft Irish nationalists and farmers who do not want to lose EU subsidies. 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