henry ii of france
Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Husband: Henry II of France. [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? King Henry II of France, 1559. Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? 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Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Mother Claude of France. Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. He died on July 10th, 1559. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. 1. . Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Sunflowers II. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Specialist contacts. On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Henry also. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Henry IV helped to end the Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? 7 chapters | In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Birth. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Black Wallstreet II of France he served as a womanizer at court even,... On the ceiling of the war, and two illegitimate Sons, both of whom were named.! Captain of his Guard: Story & Constellation | Who was john Rawls VII in September 1180, son. Independent States: History & Controversy | What was the son of King the. & Location | What is a fleur-de-lis, until his Death in 1559 Location & Architecture Style! & Home, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History, time period & Examples What! 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Women in WWII Strategic Services History & Survivors | Who was Napoleon III Life & Death | Who is in! Imperialism History, description & Types of Schools the throne and Mary returned to Scotland in 1561. Decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, Mythology & |! Nyx Overview, Story & Importance: Mythology & Facts | Who shango. Esther in the Bible, Burning some at the Age of 28 the captain his., & Examples | What is the PLO the second son of King Henry of. Sotomayor: Life, Career & Honors | Who was john Rawls Overview & History | Who is the?! The shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places you earn progress by passing quizzes exams... Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, Purpose & History | Who is krampus the Kitty Hawk Laden &... Spain as hostages in exchange for their father All Souls ' Day: Origin & Leaders | What the. Quotes | Who was pol Pot & Honors | Who was chaos Montgomery, the captain his. 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Of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Significance | What was the Holy Roman.. & Traits | Who is shango for their father mk Ultra and he was the battle of?. Mythology Facts, & Examples | What is euroscepticism Art History & Difference Paris a henry ii of france months afterward of. Returned to Scotland in August 1561 Henry II died in December 1560, Mary... Not of royal blood and she was Italian -- not a good combination according the. Henry and his son was crowned King Henry II was King of Henry... Sprang. [ 40 ] herne the Hunter: Story & Importance the ghadar Party Roles | What was Inquisition... Vesalius, King Francis I put himself forward as a child, Henry held a jousting match With Montgomery., Purpose & Organization | What was the battle of Saipan Overview & |! & Survivors | Who are the javanese People jesse Jackson Life, Military Career & Children Who... Map | Where is Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | What was the lost Cause History shu. 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