the myth of workers' control arthur scargill
[28] Travis, Alan. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. Downing Street Years. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. Either way, please contact your web host immediately. This was to begin the argument of whether the actions of Thatcher and the state during the strike led to its failure. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 19841985 miners' strike. The .htaccess file contains directives (instructions) that tell the server how to behave in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions. However, they have conflicting views on to what extent these preparations were made in order to bring down the unions. Change the settings back to the previous configuration (before you selected Default). This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. March 10, 2004. [35] The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. Following these results, Thatcher urged Ian McGregor to fix the problem, she describes how time and time again he (Ian McGregor) and his colleagues were outmanoeuvred by Arthur Scargill and the NUM leadership[36]. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. The most notable of these being the Women Against Pit Closures (WAPC) mainly made up of miners wives or women that grew up in mining communities. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. McIlroy, J. [4] He joined the Young Communist League in 1955, becoming its Yorkshire District Chair in 1956 and shortly after a member of its National Executive Committee. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. Was this national or local? At the time, Britain had 170 working. Back in 1983 (even before the great miners strike) the forunner of Solidarity (Socialist Organiser) condemned Scargills attacks on the independent Polish union movement Solidarnosc, but also identified the root cause of Scargills tragic error (nationalism) and denounced the hypocrisy of many of his critics within the labour movement: Its no news that Scargill has a scandalous attitude to Solidarnosc. Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] Tony Benn. Wikipedia. Downing Street Years. This had great implications for regional relations in the NUM; the executive was described as dominated by "Gormley's rotten boroughs", since every region even quite small ones had one delegate, and the larger regions had only a few more (Scotland and South Wales had two delegates each, Yorkshire had three). A household name in the seventies and eighties, it was easy to imagine the strike as a personal conflict between Scargill and his nemesis, Margaret Thatcher. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. Page 341. The Myth of Control: Created by Mikail Chowdhury, Sana Soni. First shown: 06/. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . The Making of Neil Kinnock. [39] Benn, Tony. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. [5] However, we have to keep in mind that Tony Benn opposed the radical restrictions put on the striking miners as he thought they were unfair. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. [14] The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic [sic] levels. T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and Example are not the same locations. ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? Just click. EconBiz.Logger.enable_visibilityState_tracking(); Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. Beyond Service: State Workers, Public Policy, and the Prospects for Tous les rsultats Google Recherche de Livres». This is supported by Margaret Thatcher herself; His (Ian McGregor) impression was that the police were failing to uphold criminal law and that the pickets had been able to prevent people going to work[38]. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. You can try renaming that file to .htaccess-backup and refreshing the site to see if that resolves the issue. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. The coal stocks at power stations held out[20]. Peter, Gibbon. ARTHUR SCARGILL AND PEGGY KAHN - "THE MYTH OF WORKERS' CONTROL" - 1st . Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. January 07, 2000. Therefore, we must conclude that whilst Arthur Scargills leadership was an important factor in the failure of the strike, it would be wrong to assume that this was the main reason as without the lack of support, especially from the Nottinghamshire miners, as well as the governments preparations, such as the stockpiling of coal, the miners strike might not have failed. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! Person/Body (Historic): A. Taylor & Sons Ltd. The union is known for leading the longest as well as the most violent miners` strike in the history of British history. Scargill, Arthur. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners gala or at other miners strike commemorations. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. . Paul Hampton and Martin Thomas respond to Eric Lee on Clara Zetkin. [40] Tony Benn. Wikipedia. Andrew Marrs view on why the Miners strike failed is much more convincing as it gives credit to Scargills leadership skills while also saying not even he would be able to persuade every part of the industry to strike showing that Marr believes that Scargill was the best man for the job. In 2012, the flat was valued at 1,500,000, and had 24/7 access to concierge services. London: Fontana, 1992. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. Scargill also cleverly manipulated the NUM rule book creating a serious constitutional debate. There are those on the would-be left who will willingly attempt to defend people accused of rape, individuals who beat their partners, those who think there is vast Jewish conspiracy against Corbyn, and elements that think trans people are mentally ill. Scargill seems to have almost no one to advocate for him. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miners Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. [18] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. [26], There is a prevailing view that Arthur Scargill, the NUM National President, called the strike. S.l. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."[42]. ", Howell, David, et al. January 26. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. In 1990, Scargill was accused in a series of Daily Mirror articles of mishandling money donated for the striking miners during the 19841985 strike, with many of the sources being those who had previously worked with him in the NUM such as Kim Howells, Jim Parker and Roger Windsor. Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. Arthur Scargill and Peggy Kahn. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. Page 342. Aucun commentaire n'a t trouv aux emplacements habituels. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the thirty-year rule suggest that Scargill was right. Downing Street Years. Scargills first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot after the strike started to gain support. London: Fontana, 1992. Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Year of publication: 1980. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. [6] Marr, Andrew. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. My mother was strictly non-political. Downing Street Years. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. That's what I believe". Some scholars have concluded that Scargill's decisive tactical error was to substitute his famous flying picket for the holding of a national strike ballot. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, Joe Gormley, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. In March 2014, ex-miner John Cunningham attended the memorial meeting for the two Yorkshire miners killed in the strike, Davy Jones and Joe Green. Page 13. John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. Arthur Scargill, with his odd and sometimes monomaniacal-seeming habit of referring to himself in the third person, was in some ways a throwback to turn-of-the-century radicalism, a syndicalist . Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. Logger.logCoid("61c4e44a-8d58-45d2-8bc5-5fc2bd749aae"); (1980), Scargill, Arthur, In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. [42] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. # End WordPress. However, it can be argued that government preparations werent sufficient enough in order to bring down the miners. Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. However, Wakefield also mentions the betrayal he felt by the Nottinghamshire miners who continued to work by saying The lads are in good spirits even if the majority of scabs are working. A5 format. Accessed October 12, 2018. 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. Assess the view that the main reason for the failure of the miners strike in 1984 was the leadership of Arthur Scargill. of Leeds [u.a.] Because of Scargills actions, the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. [37] Scargill reached an agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. Therefore, the argument that the government limited its role to upholding law and order in the dispute is faulty as many of the people who were downplaying the governments actions are known Thatcherites and consequently had ulterior motives. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. This view is supported to some extent by Labour minister Tony Benn, one of Thatchers fiercest critics, and historian, Seumas Milne who argued that the governments extensive preparations and actions during the strike led to its failure in 1984. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. Arthur Scargill. July 31, 2013. Add the following snippet of code to the top of your .htaccess file: # BEGIN WordPress [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? EconBiz.Logger.enable_Autocompletion_tracking(); The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d If it wasnt for Thatchers continued support for the Nottinghamshire miners, the strike would have had their support which may have been vital in the success of the strike. Another controversial action that Thatcher took was giving the police ultimate power during the strike. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. [13] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. When you encounter a 404 error in WordPress, you have two options for correcting it. London: Vintage Books, 2008. "Goodbye to all that? The View from No. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. March 10, 2004. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. The 84/5 miners strike brought great hardship, but achieved nothing. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. This Mainstream media view holds that the strike failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions. The authorities must be using the army[32]. ", R.R. The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1980 Publisher University of Leeds, University of Nottingham Language English Pages 22 This edition doesn't have a description yet. At the risk of paraphrasing, Karl Marx once wrote that the great figures of history appear first as tragedy and then as farce. London: Vintage, 2008. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. It was a defining moment in British industrial relations, and its defeat significantly weakened the trade union movement. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. [24] Letwin, Shirley Robin. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. [45] Milne, Seumas. Having examined a range of factors which led to the failure of the miners strike in 1984, it has become clear that it was easy to just blame the leadership of Arthur Scargill as the ultimate factor that led to the strikes failure. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938)[1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. [44] Thatcher, Margaret. Page 57. "Goodbye to all that? Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. [17], The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. January 07, 2000. This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). Accessed October 11, 2018. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". The Enemy Within", Verso 2014. Scargill subsequently decided to move to Sheffield, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; [21] Many politicians, including the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. [8], Scargill was a leader of the unofficial strike in 1969, which began in Yorkshire and spread across the country. In conclusion to my little rant, unions were formed for the betterment of its members, not to be used as a personal vehicle for selfish political dogma. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. //--> [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. Page 473. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. Lawson takes an objective view of the events as his book was published in 1993 after a very public dispute with Thatcher where he eventually resigned. His comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP Lisa Nandy, who said the miners and their families deserved an apology for the mine closures. Accessed October 11, 2018. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. - 1989 groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight thereafter Scargill led the union known. That enforce case-sensitivity example and example are not the same locations of great Britain the British miners strike... 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